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USS Liberty information


USS Liberty (AGTR-5) in Chesapeake Bay on 29 July 1967.
History
USS LibertyUnited States
NameSS Simmons Victory
NamesakeSimmons College in Boston
OwnerWar Shipping Administration
OperatorCoastwise - Pacific Far East Line (during WW II only)
BuilderOregon Shipbuilding Corp.
Laid down23 February 1945
Launched6 April 1945
Completed4 May 1945
FateTransferred to US Navy in 1963
USS LibertyUnited States
NameUSS Liberty
NamesakeLocalities named "Liberty" in ten US states
Acquired25 March 1963
Commissioned30 December 1964
Decommissioned1 June 1968
Out of serviceJune 1967
Stricken1 June 1970
HomeportNorfolk, Virginia
FateDamaged beyond economical repair by Israeli attack in June 1967; sold for scrap in 1973
Badge
General characteristics
Displacement7725 tons (light displacement)
Length139 m (456 ft)
Beam18.9 m (62 ft)
Draft7 m (23 ft)
PropulsionWestinghouse steam turbines, single shaft, 8500 horsepower (6.3 MW)
Speed17.5 knots (32.4 km/h) maximum sustained, 21 knots emergency
Range12,500 nmi (23,200 km; 14,400 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement
  • 62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards as Victory ship[citation needed]
  • 358 officers and enlisted for USS Liberty
Armament
  • 1 × 5 in (127 mm)/38 cal. gun as Victory ship
  • 1 × 3 in (76 mm)/50 cal. gun
  • 8 × 20 mm Oerlikon
  • 4 x M2 Browning .50 caliber machine gun as USS Liberty
Aircraft carriednone
Notes[1][2]

USS Liberty (AGTR-5) was a Belmont-class technical research ship (i.e. an electronic spying ship) that was attacked by Israel Defense Forces during the 1967 Six-Day War. She was originally built and served in World War II as a VC2-S-AP3 type Victory cargo ship named SS Simmons Victory.[2][3] Her keel was laid down on 23 February 1945, under a Maritime Commission contract at Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation of Portland, Oregon.[2]

In 1967, Israeli air force and naval units attacked the research ship during the Six-Day War. Israel later apologized for the attack, stating it had mistaken Liberty for an Egyptian ship, although the reason for the attack has been disputed. USS Liberty would eventually be decommissioned some time after the attack, was sold for scrapping in 1973 as it had been damaged beyond feasible repair.

  1. ^ Babcock & Wilcox (April 1944). "Victory Ships". Marine Engineering and Shipping Review.
  2. ^ a b c Cressman, Robert J. (29 May 2017). "US Navy History, Liberty III (AGTR-5) 1964-1970". United States Navy. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  3. ^ Colton, Tim (21 November 2009). "Victory Ships". ShipbuildingHistory.com. The Colton Company. Retrieved 13 February 2019.

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