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USS Kraken information


History
USS KrakenUnited States
NameUSS Kraken (SS-370)
BuilderManitowoc Shipbuilding Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin[1]
Laid down13 December 1943[1]
Launched30 April 1944[1]
Commissioned8 September 1944[1]
Decommissioned4 May 1948[1]
Recommissioned4 July 1959[3][1]
Decommissioned24 October 1959[1]
Stricken1 November 1974[2]
FateTransferred to Spain, 24 October 1959,[2] sold to Spain, 1 November 1974[1]
Spanish EnsignSpain
NameAlmirante García de los Reyes (S-31)
Commissioned25 October 1959
Decommissioned16 September 1974
Recommissioned1 September 1975
DecommissionedApril 1981
Stricken1 April 1982
FateScrapped
General characteristics
Class and typeBalao class diesel-electric submarine[2]
Displacement
  • 1,526 tons (1,550 t) surfaced[2]
  • 2,424 tons (2,463 t) submerged[2]
Length311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)[2]
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)[2]
Draft16 ft 10 in (5.13 m) maximum[2]
Propulsion
  • 4 × General Motors Model 16-278A V16 diesel engines driving electrical generators
  • 2 × 126-cell Sargo batteries
  • 4 × high-speed General Electric electric motors with reduction gears
  • 2 × propellers
  • 5,400 shp (4.0 MW) surfaced
  • 2,740 shp (2.0 MW) submerged
Speed
  • 20.25 knots (38 km/h) surfaced[4]
  • 8.75 knots (16 km/h) submerged[4]
Range11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h)[4]
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h) submerged[4]
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth400 ft (120 m)[4]
Complement10 officers, 70–71 enlisted[4]
Armament
  • 10 × 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
    • 6 forward, 4 aft
    • 24 torpedoes[5]
  • 1 × 5-inch (127 mm) / 25 caliber deck gun[5]
  • Bofors 40 mm and Oerlikon 20 mm cannon

USS Kraken (SS-370), a Balao-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the kraken, a legendary sea monster believed to haunt the coasts of Norway.

Kraken commissioned in September 1944 and saw action during the last year of World War II, serving in the Pacific Theater and making four war patrols. In 1946 she was placed in reserve.

In 1959 Kraken was transferred to the Spanish Navy as Almirante García de los Reyes. She was scrapped in 1982.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. pp. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
  3. ^ "US Navy Muster Rolls 1949-1971". Ancestry.com.
  4. ^ a b c d e f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
  5. ^ a b U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311

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