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Tywysog information


Tywysog (Welsh pronunciation: [təˈwəsɔɡ]), in modern Welsh, means "Prince", but historically it referred to a broader category of rulers. The feminine form is Tywysoges. The work Brut y Tywysogion is the Annals of the Princes of Wales and is a historical narrative of the deeds of the various rulers of the kingdoms, large and small, which existed in Wales from the end of Roman rule in Britain in c.410AD to the final conquest of Wales and the death of its last consecrated native Tywysog Llywelyn ap Gruffudd of Gwynedd in 1282, who was also the first to bear the title Tywysog Cymru (Prince of Wales). Owain Glyndŵr, Lord of Glyndyfrdwy, and claimed heir to the Kingdom of Powys, was also proclaimed Tywysog Cymru in 1400, but his rule had come to an end by 1412.

Tywysog is cognate with taoiseach in Irish and tòiseach in Scottish Gaelic; the latter forms an element in "MacIntosh" (Mac an Tòisich) (see Clan Mackintosh). Both words originally had a similar meaning in the Goidelic languages to tywysog, with taoiseach coming to mean the Irish head of government, and tòiseach a Scottish clan chief. The word tywysog itself derives from Welsh tywys "to lead", so the literal meaning of tywysog is "one who leads".

In modern Welsh, the word tywysog can be used to refer to any prince.

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Welsh medieval rulers used a variety of titles including Tywysog, Rhi, Brenin, and the Latin Rex and Princeps to express varying degrees of sovereignty...

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later visits Alice to discuss old age and their place in society. 26 6 "Tywysog Cymru" Christian Schwochow James Graham & Peter Morgan 17 November 2019 (2019-11-17)...

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daughter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales (Welsh: Tywysog Cymru). Gwenllian is sometimes confused with Gwenllian ferch Gruffudd,...

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Second Severn Crossing

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Groesfan Hafren), officially named the Prince of Wales Bridge (Welsh: Pont Tywysog Cymru) since July 2018, is the M4 motorway bridge over the River Severn...

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Taoiseach

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Gaelic languages of Scotland and Ireland. The related Welsh language word tywysog (current meaning: 'prince') has a similar origin and meaning. It is hypothesised...

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"Coup" Christian Schwochow Peter Morgan 17 November 2019 (2019-11-17) 26 6 "Tywysog Cymru" Christian Schwochow James Graham & Peter Morgan 17 November 2019 (2019-11-17)...

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Mark Lewis Jones

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role; series 1 The Accident Iwan Bevan The Crown Dr. Edward Millward "Tywysog Cymru" episode 6 2020 Gangs of London Kinney Edwards Main role Cyswllt...

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Marcher lord

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vassal of the King among their Normans, and of supplanting the traditional tywysog among their conquered Welsh. The Anglo-Norman lordships in this area were...

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Prince of Wales Inn

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The Prince of Wales Inn (Welsh: Tafarn y Tywysog Cymru), formerly Kenfig Town Hall (Welsh: Neuadd y Dref Cynffig), is a public house in Heol Gorllewin...

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Snowdonia

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In the Middle Ages, the title Prince of Wales and Lord of Snowdonia (Tywysog Cymru ac Arglwydd Eryri) was used by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd; his grandfather...

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Llywelyn ap Gruffudd

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was recognised as the prince of Wales (Latin: Princeps Walliae; Welsh: Tywysog Cymru) from 1258 until his death at Cilmeri in 1282. Llywelyn was the son...

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Prince Philip Hospital

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Prince Philip Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty Tywysog Philip) is a hospital in Llanelli, Wales. It is managed by Hywel Dda University Health Board. The hospital...

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Titles of the Welsh Court

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"King" Tywysog, meaning "Chief" or "Prince". A king was by default also a chief but a chief was not necessarily also a king. The title Tywysog is thought...

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Severn crossing

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Severn Bridge (Welsh: Pont Hafren) Prince of Wales Bridge (Welsh: Pont Tywysog Cymru), until 2018 known as the Second Severn Crossing (Ail Groesfan Hafren)...

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Edward Millward

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he is shown teaching the Prince of Wales Welsh. The episode entitled “Tywysog Cymru” (Prince of Wales) was praised for using the Welsh language in much...

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vassal of the King among their Normans, and of supplanting the traditional tywysog among their conquered Welsh. However, Welsh law was sometimes used in the...

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Prince Charles Hospital (Welsh: Ysbyty'r Tywysog Siarl) is a district general hospital in Gurnos, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales. It is managed by the Cwm Taf...

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Prince

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Flaith/Banfhlaith Scottish Gaelic: Prionnsa/Bana-phrionnsa, Flath/Ban-fhlath Welsh: Tywysog/Tywysoges, Prins/Prinses Languages (mainly Germanic) that use (generally...

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Kingdom of Gwynedd

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[citation needed] The adoption of the title prince (Latin princeps, Welsh tywysog), rather than the king (Latin rex, Welsh brenin), did not mean a diminution...

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flooding is known. It is also referenced in The Crown, Season 3 Episode 6 "Tywysog Cymru". A young Prince Charles stays in Wales to learn the Welsh language...

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