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Tyrannosaurinae information


Tyrannosaurinae
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous,
81.9–66 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Skull of Alioramus.
Skull of Tyrannosaurus.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: Tyrannosauridae
Subfamily: Tyrannosaurinae
Osborn, 1906
Type genus
Tyrannosaurus
Osborn, 1905
Subgroups[2]
  • Nanuqsaurus
  • Raptorex?
  • Alioramini
    • Alioramus
    • Qianzhousaurus
  • Daspletosaurini
    • Daspletosaurus
    • Thanatotheristes
  • Teratophoneini[1]
    • Dynamoterror
    • Lythronax
    • Teratophoneus
  • Tyrannosaurini[1]
    • Tarbosaurus
    • Tyrannosaurus
    • Zhuchengtyrannus

Tyrannosaurinae (sometimes referred to as tyrannosaurines) is one of the two extinct subfamilies of Tyrannosauridae, a family of coelurosaurian theropods that consists of at least three tribes and several genera. All fossils of these genera have been found in the Late Cretaceous deposits of western North America and east Asia. Compared to the related subfamily Albertosaurinae, tyrannosaurines overall are more robust and larger though the alioramins were gracile by comparison. This subfamily also includes the oldest known tyrannosaurid genus Lythronax as well as the youngest and most famous member of the group, Tyrannosaurus rex. There were at least 30 different species of tyrannosaurines.

  1. ^ a b Scherer, Charlie Roger; Voiculescu-Holvad, Christian (2023-11-28). "Re-analysis of a dataset refutes claims of anagenesis within Tyrannosaurus-line tyrannosaurines (Theropoda, Tyrannosauridae)". Cretaceous Research (In press): 105780. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105780. ISSN 0195-6671.
  2. ^ Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012) Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages, Winter 2011 Appendix. Archived 2017-08-12 at the Wayback Machine

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Zhuchengtyrannus

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Cretaceous of Shandong Province, China. It belongs to the subfamily Tyrannosaurinae, and contains a single species, Zhuchengtyrannus magnus. Zhuchengtyrannus...

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comprises the North American genera Albertosaurus and Gorgosaurus, while Tyrannosaurinae includes Daspletosaurus, Teratophoneus, Bistahieversor, Tarbosaurus...

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Alioramus

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further classified into the family Tyrannosauridae and the subfamily Tyrannosaurinae, alongside Tyrannosaurus, Tarbosaurus and Daspletosaurus. A 2004 study...

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Lythronax

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Tyrannosaurinae, among North American genera. Brusatte and Carr proposed that at least two continental interchanges occurred, where Tyrannosaurinae originated...

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Daspletosaurus

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on the body is not known. Daspletosaurus belongs in the subfamily Tyrannosaurinae within the family Tyrannosauridae, along with Tarbosaurus, Tyrannosaurus...

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Laramidia

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tearing flesh from their prey. In Laramidia, there were the theropods of Tyrannosaurinae such as Tyrannosaurus rex, Nanuqsaurus hoglundi, Daspletosaurus, Teratophoneus...

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Qianzhousaurus

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Tyrannosaurus than to Albertosaurus, and therefore a member of the group Tyrannosaurinae. However, a second analysis in the same paper found it to be located...

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Teratophoneus

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confirmed the assignment of Teratophoneus to the tyrannosaurid subfamily Tyrannosaurinae. They concluded that Teratophoneus was closely related to both Tarbosaurus...

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to be a close relative of Daspletosaurus and Tyrannosaurus within Tyrannosaurinae. Below is a cladogram illustrating the relationships of the Tyrannosauridae:...

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superfamily Tyrannosauroidea, the family Tyrannosauridae, and the subfamily Tyrannosaurinae; in other words it is the standard by which paleontologists decide...

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Alioramini

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separate genera. Alioramini is usually considered to be a part of the Tyrannosaurinae subfamily within the Tyrannosauridae family; however, some phylogenetic...

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Bistahieversor

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genus of derived tyrannosaur currently classified in the subfamily Tyrannosaurinae. It is more derived than Teratophoneus, but less derived than Lythronax...

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Gorgosaurus)", including only the two genera. The group is the sister clade to Tyrannosaurinae. In 2007, it was found that the group also contained Maleevosaurus...

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Tarbosaurus

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the hips. Tarbosaurus is classified as a theropod in the subfamily Tyrannosaurinae of the family Tyrannosauridae. Other members include Tyrannosaurus...

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Coelurosauria

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Albertosaurinae Albertosaurus Gorgosaurus Tyrannosaurinae...

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Dynamoterror

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fovea. McDonald et al. (2018) originally placed Dynamoterror within Tyrannosaurinae, in a polytomy with Lythronax, Nanuqsaurus, Teratophoneus, Daspletosaurus...

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the three Daspletosaurus species evolved through anagenesis in the Tyrannosaurinae in a line leading to Zhuchengtyrannus, Tarbosaurus, and Tyrannosaurus...

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