Metal alloys used in traditional typefounding and hot metal typesetting
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A sort made from type metal
In printing, type metal refers to the metal alloys used in traditional typefounding and hot metal typesetting. Historically, type metal was an alloy of lead, tin and antimony in different proportions depending on the application, be it individual character mechanical casting for hand setting, mechanical line casting or individual character mechanical typesetting and stereo plate casting. The proportions used are in the range: lead 50‒86%, antimony 11‒30% and tin 3‒20%. Antimony and tin are added to lead for durability while reducing the difference between the coefficients of expansion of the matrix and the alloy. Apart from durability, the general requirements for type-metal are that it should produce a true and sharp cast, and retain correct dimensions and form after cooling down. It should also be easy to cast, at reasonable low melting temperature, iron should not dissolve in the molten metal, and mould and nozzles should stay clean and easy to maintain. Today, Monotype machines can utilize a wide range of different alloys. Mechanical linecasting equipment uses alloys that are close to eutectic.
In printing, typemetal refers to the metal alloys used in traditional typefounding and hot metal typesetting. Historically, typemetal was an alloy of...
dynasty documented how to use the copper movable type. The oldest extant book printed with movable metaltype, Jikji, was printed in Korea in 1377 during the...
(IEC II, or 'chrome' tapes), Type III (IEC III, ferrichrome or ferrochrome), and Type IV (IEC IV, or 'metal' tapes). 'Type 0' was a non-standard designation...
printing and typography, hot metal typesetting (also called mechanical typesetting, hot lead typesetting, hot metal, and hot type) is a technology for typesetting...
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A metal (from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon) 'mine, quarry, metal') is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous...
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example of electrochemical corrosion. This type of corrosion typically produces oxides or salts of the original metal and results in a distinctive coloration...
Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS, pronounced "sea-moss", /siːmɑːs/, /-ɒs/) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor...
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Linotype Company and related companies. It was a hot metal typesetting system that cast lines of metaltype for one-time use. Linotype became one of the mainstays...
impression in a forme of set type or other relief matter, such as printing blocks. A flong is an intermediate step used to cast a metal stereotype (or "stereo")...
the gothic metal band Type O Negative. Before forming Type O Negative, Steele had formed the heavy metal group Fallout and the thrash metal band Carnivore...
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metals, such as strength, ductility, thermal and electrical resistivity and conductivity, opacity, and lustre. Metallic bonding is not the only type of...
binding of the metals. It is a type of welding that uses a welding power supply to create an electric arc between a metal stick ("electrode") and the base...
Gutenberg's method for making type is traditionally considered to have included a typemetal alloy and a hand mould for casting type. The alloy was a mixture...
intensity typically increases with proximity. Another common type are stationary "walk through" metal detectors used at access points in prisons, courthouses...
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expanded to mean any type of backing material for plaster. This includes metal wire mesh or expanded metal that is applied to a wood or metal framework as matrix...
regions of n-type semiconductor, separated by a region of p-type semiconductor, with metal contacts attached to each part. A solid substance can conduct...
concept, Twisted Metal is a demolition derby that emphasizes the use of ballistic projectiles, machine guns, mines, and other types of weapons (up to...
specializing in this type of work are called fab shops. The end products of other common types of metalworking, such as machining, metal stamping, forging...
metal (or goth metal) is a fusion genre combining the aggression of heavy metal with the dark atmospheres of gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is...
doom metal bands List of folk metal bands List of glam metal bands and artists List of gothic metal bands List of grindcore bands List of groove metal bands...
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