Second Sino-Japanese War Soviet–Japanese border conflicts World War II
Production history
Designed
1935–1938
Manufacturer
Kokura Arsenal
Unit cost
¥6,400
Produced
1939–1943
No. built
1108
Specifications
Mass
52 kg (115 lb)
Length
2.09 m (6 ft 10 in)
Barrel length
1.065 m (3 ft 5.9 in)
Cartridge
20×125mm
Cartridge weight
162 g (5.7 oz)
Action
Gas-operated, open bolt, semi-automatic
Rate of fire
12 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity
790 m/s (2,600 ft/s)
Maximum firing range
2,000 m (2,200 yd)
Feed system
7-round box magazine
The Type 97 automatic cannon (九七式自動砲, Kyū-nana-shiki-jidōhō) is a 20-millimeter (0.79 in) Japanese anti-tank rifle that began development in the 1930s. It was used by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Soviet–Japanese border conflicts and the Pacific War. Improvements in armour thicknesses on tanks rendered the Type 97 obsolete by about 1942. This weapon was not related to the Type 97 heavy tank machine gun used in armored vehicles or the Type 97 aircraft machine gun used in Japanese Navy aircraft.
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