Tussock grasslands form expansive and distinctive landscapes in the South Island and, to a lesser extent, in the Central Plateau region of the North Island of New Zealand. Most of the plants referred to as tussocks are in the genera Chionochloa, Festuca, and Poa,[1] also Carex.
What would be termed "herbfields" for European mountains, and bunchgrass meadows in North America, are referred to as tussock herbfields in New Zealand due to a dominance of this type of plant. Species of the genus Chionochloa dominate in these areas. The larger tussocks are called snow grass (or less commonly snow tussocks) and may grow up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in height. They grow slowly and some specimens are estimated to be several centuries old.[2]
^Mark, Alan F. (2007). "Grasslands – Tussock grasslands". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu Taonga. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^Dawson, John (1988). Forest Vines to Snow Tussocks: The Story of New Zealand Plants. Wellington [N.Z.]: Victoria University Press. p. 264. ISBN 0-86473-047-0.
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Canterbury–Otago tussockgrasslands Southland montane grasslands Environment ofNewZealand Mark, Alan F. (2007). "Grasslands – Tussockgrasslands". Te Ara –...
is common in some temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands ecoregions of the Southern Hemisphere. Tussockgrasslands are usually typified by low...
Southland montane grasslands, also known as the South Island montane grasslands, is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion on NewZealand’s South Island...
fellfield. To the east, the Alps descend to the Canterbury-Otago tussockgrasslands. Plants adapted to the alpine conditions include woody shrubs like...
types in New Zealand are grasslandof grass and tussock, usually associated with the subalpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests...
when he visited NewZealand on James Cook's first voyage. Terrestrial and temperate, this species inhabited lowland tussockgrassland and open fernlands...
The NewZealand parrot family, Strigopidae, consists of at least three genera of parrots – Nestor, Strigops, the fossil Nelepsittacus, and probably the...
states of Australia and introduced to NewZealand. The species is found in dry grassland habitats and requires the maintenance of inter-tussock spaces...
success in the province, particularly in Waipara. Like much of the Canterbury-Otago tussockgrasslands the Canterbury Plains have been highly modified since...
lowland tussockgrasslands as well as coastal dunes although it is not common in inland tussockgrasslands. The larvae feed on a variety of herbaceous...
the Central Otago drylands predominate. These are Canterbury-Otago tussockgrasslands dominated by the block mountains, upthrust schist mountains. In contrast...
commonly as red tussock grass, is a species oftussock grass in the grass family, endemic to NewZealand. NewZealand has 22 endemic species of Chionochloa...
alpine zone. It is relatively rare in the tussockgrasslandsof the MacKenzie country and in Canterbury. Adults of this species are on the wing from August...
commonly as narrow-leaved snow tussock and by its Māori name wī kura, is a species oftussock grass endemic to NewZealand. Two subspecies are recognised...
Integrity Index mean score of 7.12/10, ranking it 55th globally out of 172 countries. NewZealand has extensive natural tussockgrasslands in locations where...
82 kilometres the longest of the walking tracks, delivering the biggest contrast from palm-fringed beaches to sub-alpine tussockgrasslands. Routeburn Track –...
This is a list ofNewZealand species extinct in the Holocene that covers extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geologic epoch that began about 11,650...
mark near the centre of the forewing that encloses a dot. This is diagnostic of this species. I. rubescens inhabits tussockgrasslands, beech as well as...
mixture of swamp and tussockgrasslands, with only remnant patches of forest. An early European visitor was William Barnard Rhodes, captain of the barque...