The Tumbuka (or, Kamanga, Batumbuka and Matumbuka) is a Bantu ethnic group found in Malawi, Zambia and Tanzania.[1][2][3] Tumbuka is classified as a part of the Bantu language family, and with origins in a geographic region between the Dwangwa River to the south, the North Rukuru River to the north, Lake Malawi to the east, and the Luangwa River.[1] They are found in the valleys near the rivers, lake as well as the highlands of Nyika Plateau, where they are frequently referred to as Henga although this is strictly speaking the name of a subdivision.[1][3]
Historically, the Tumbuka can be subdivided
into two groups: the Tumbuka of Luba, who are the original group from Luba Kingdom, and the Tumbuka who emerged through intermarriages with non-Tumbuka neighbours. The neighbours came to settle in the Tumbuka territory long after the Tumbuka formed their kingdom. These are Tumbuka Chewa, Tumbuka Senga, Tumbuka Mlowoka,
and Tumbuka Ngoni. In reality and culturally they are all Tumbuka. There are also many smaller subsidiary Tumbuka groups by origin found mainly in the north-western corner of their original kingdom between Kalonga and Isoka. Many of these belong to the Kalonga wa Nkhonde segment of the Mulonga Mbulalubilo Tumbuka.
To set record straight, the Tumbuka tribe was one of the small tribes who originated from Luba in what is currently known as Democratic Republic of Congo. That was before any formal government setup and they had been staying there for hundreds of years after breaking away from the Bantu tribes in upper central Africa.
The Tumbuka tribe and other small tribes were driven out of Luba by a warrior tribe known as Kongolo tribe the tribe that merged with the tribes that remained in Luba after they tried to subdue the Tumbuka people and failed.
^ abcdCarol Ember; et al. (2002). Encyclopedia of World Cultures: Supplement 1st Edition. Macmillan. pp. 354–358. ISBN 978-0028656717.
^Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates (2010). Encyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press. p. 501. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9.
The Tumbuka (or, Kamanga, Batumbuka and Matumbuka) is a Bantu ethnic group found in Malawi, Zambia and Tanzania. Tumbuka is classified as a part of the...
prefix in front of Tumbuka means "in the manner of", and is understood in this case to mean "the language of the Tumbukapeople". Tumbuka belongs to the same...
The Tumbuka are an ethnic group living in Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania. In Tumbuka mythology, Chiuta (meaning "Great Bow") is the Supreme Creator and is...
The Chikulamayembe are a dynasty of kings established among the Tumbukapeople in the Nkhamanga-Henga area of Northern Malawi. The Chikulamayembe originally...
up Tumbuka in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tumbuka may refer to: Tumbukapeople, a Bantu people of eastern Zambia, Malawi and Tanzania Tumbuka language...
This is a list of notable Tumbukapeople, a Bantu people of Southern Africa. Mwayi Kumwenda (Malawian best female international netball player) Bridget...
known as Zwangendaba (1785–1848) was the first king of the Ngoni and Tumbukapeople of Malawi, Zambia and Tanzania of the Jere Ngoni Clan from 1815 to 1857...
estimated 15,000 people of the Yombe, living in an area of 625 square miles (1,620 km2). This group refers to people among the Tumbuka of Zambia.[self-published...
its greatest extent, the state included territory from the Tonga and Tumbukapeople's areas in the north to the Lower Shire in the south, and as far west...
few in Mozambique. The Chewa are closely related to people in surrounding regions such as the Tumbuka and Nsenga. They are historically also related to...
S. "Mice as a Delicacy: the Significance of Mice in the Diet of the TumbukaPeople of Eastern Zambia". Archived from the original on 23 June 2008. Retrieved...
sea". They were later joined by the Ba-Tumbuka who settled around Eastern Zambia and Malawi. These first Bantu people lived in large villages. They lacked...
Lilongwe and raised in Blantyre. His home village is Mzimba and he is a Tumbuka by tribe. He completed his primary schooling in Blantyre as well as his...
The Ngoni people are an ethnic group living in the present-day Southern African countries of Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. The Ngoni...
bantu in Kikongo, Kituba, Tshiluba and Kiluba; watu in Swahili; ŵanthu in Tumbuka; anthu in Chichewa; batu in Lingala; bato in Duala; abanto in Gusii; andũ...
language group (Guthrie Zone N) as Tumbuka, Sena and Nsenga.Throughout the history of Malawi, only Chewa and Tumbuka have at one time been the primary...
they speak a mixture of the languages of the people they conquered, such as Chewa, Nsenga and Tumbuka.[citation needed] "isiNdebele for beginners. Northern...
Inkosi Ya Makhosi Gwaza Jele (1791–1857) was the king of the Ngoni and Tumbukapeople of Malawi, Zambia and Tanzania of the Jere Ngoni Clan from 1815 to 1857...
Hospital in Lilongwe. His home village is Hewe in Rumphi District and is a Tumbuka by tribe. He did his primary school in Lilongwe as well as his secondary...
the Hunter Henga, a cultivar of Karuka Henga, another name for the Tumbukapeople in south central Africa This disambiguation page lists articles associated...
Ya Makhosi Cimtunga Jele (1841–1891) was the king of the Ngoni and Tumbukapeople of Malawi, Zambia and Tanzania of the Jere Ngoni Clan from 1896 to 1915...