Tsunda (Georgian: წუნდა) is an ancient city, administrative and religious center of the historical province Javakheti in Georgia. The city is mentioned in the chronicles. Tsunda served as the summer residence of kings and was the seat of the bishop in the end of the 5th century.[1][2] No ancient remnant present. The only buildings include the Tsunda Church of the 12-13th century and the 19th century caravanserai. After the decline of Tsunda, new feudal city-fortress Tmogvi grew on the opposite, left bank of Mtkvari River.
^Мровели, Леонти (1979) Жизнь картлийских царей. Наука, Москва [Mroveli, Leonti. The Life of kings of Kartli] (in Russian)
^Закарая, П. (1983) Памятники Восточной Грузии. Искусство, Москва, 376 с. [Zakaraya, P. Monuments of Eastern Georgia](In Russian)
Tsunda (Georgian: წუნდა) is an ancient city, administrative and religious center of the historical province Javakheti in Georgia. The city is mentioned...
Tsunda Church (Georgian: წუნდის ეკლესია, romanized: ts'undis ek'lesia) is a church in Tsunda, near Tmogvi fortress in the Samtskhe–Javakheti region of...
was without any major trouble and that he further fortified the city of Tsunda in Javakheti. Toumanoff, Cyril. Chronology of the Early Kings of Iberia...
According to Cyril Toumanoff, Javakheti was part of the Iberian duchy of Tsunda from the 4th or 3rd century BC. Saint Nino entered Iberia from Javakheti...
Toumanoff, Javakheti, together with Erusheti, was part of the Iberian duchy of Tsunda from the 4th or 3rd century BC. Since 2nd century BC to 5th century AD this...
shigoto) "Child of Fate" (因縁の子, Innen no ko) "Check mate on the board" (詰んだ盤面, Tsunda banmen) "Assembling the Party" (一堂に会す, Ichidō ni kaisu) "Four Lords of the...
Phase:08 "Tall Towers of Blocks Built High" (高く高く積んだ積み木の塔を, Takaku Takaku Tsunda Tsumiki no Tō o) Phase:09 "No More Excuses" (なんの負い目があるだろう, Nan no Oime ga...
Kakheti, Khunani (modern-day northern Azerbaijan), Samshvilde (Kvemo Kartli), Tsunda (included Javakheti, Kola and Artaani), Odzrkhe and Klarjeti. The kingdom...
composed of the duchies of Klarjeti, Odzrkhe, and the western half of that of Tsunda, of which, however, they were soon deprived by the elder Chosroid line and...
*siʔ-kwa palm *huka path *hi to peel *suʔ possessed *-i post, pole *ʦauⁿd ~ *tsuⁿda pot *hũ prick, sting, point *ⁿduk / *suk pumpkin, squash *apii(s) to put...
successful. Tmogvi gained importance after the neighboring town and fortress of Tsunda was ruined around 900 AD. In 914 Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj approached Tmogvi,...
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