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Tres Zapotes information


The Olmec heartland.

Tres Zapotes is a Mesoamerican archaeological site located in the south-central Gulf Lowlands of Mexico in the Papaloapan River plain. Tres Zapotes is sometimes referred to as the third major Olmec capital (after San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán and La Venta), but the Olmec phase is only a portion of the site's history,[1] which continued through the Epi-Olmec and Classic Veracruz cultural periods.

The 2000-year existence of Tres Zapotes as a cultural center is unusual, if not unique, in Mesoamerica.[2]

  1. ^ Stirling, p. 5.
  2. ^ Pool, p. 250.

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Tres Zapotes

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Tres Zapotes is a Mesoamerican archaeological site located in the south-central Gulf Lowlands of Mexico in the Papaloapan River plain. Tres Zapotes is...

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Olmec colossal heads

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Santiago Tuxtla; one from Tres Zapotes and the La Cobata Head. The other Tres Zapotes head is in the Museo Comunitario de Tres Zapotes. Several colossal heads...

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Olmecs

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permanent city-temple complexes at San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, La Venta, Tres Zapotes, and Laguna de los Cerros. In this region, the first Mesoamerican civilization...

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Veracruz

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de Teayo, El Zapotal, Las Higueras, Quiahuiztlán, El Tajín, Cempoala, Tres Zapotes and San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán. The first major civilization in the territory...

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Mesoamerica

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main sites of the Olmec include San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, La Venta, and Tres Zapotes. Specific dates vary, but these sites were occupied from roughly 1200...

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Prismatic blade

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Hester, Thomas R., Robert N. Jack and Robert F. Heizer. The Obsidian of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico. University of California Archeology Research Facility...

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Site plan

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Gardens - site plan. WTC Building Arrangement and Site Plan. Site plan of Tres Zapotes Site Plan of the Lincoln Home Site Rendered site plan by Louis-Pierre...

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Isthmian script

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texts are those found on: The La Mojarra Stela 1 The Tuxtla Statuette Tres Zapotes Stela C A Teotihuacan-style mask Other texts include: A few Isthmian...

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Obsidian use in Mesoamerica

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Thomas R.; Robert N. Jack; Robert F. Heizer (1971). "The Obsidian of Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, Mexico". Contributions of the University of California Archeology...

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Mesoamerican Long Count calendar

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calendar predates the Maya. La Mojarra Stela 1, the Tuxtla Statuette, Tres Zapotes Stela C and Chiapa Stela 2 are all inscribed in an Epi-Olmec, not Maya...

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Ivan Van Sertima

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had worked as an assistant archaeologist specialising in ceramics at Tres Zapotes and later pursued a career as a chiropractor, wrote a letter to the New...

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Cradle of civilization

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last Olmec cities, successor cultures became firmly established. The Tres Zapotes site, on the western edge of the Olmec heartland, continued to be occupied...

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Stele

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Burao steles Stone of the Guanches In the Western Hemisphere: Mexico: Tres Zapotes Stela C, Izapa Stela 5, La Mojarra Stela 1 Guatemala: Stela 14 from Piedras...

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Mesoamerican chronology

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12th century BCE. Its principal sites were La Venta, San Lorenzo, and Tres Zapotes in the core region. However, throughout Mesoamerica numerous sites show...

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La Venta

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sites of La Venta, San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, Laguna de los Cerros, and Tres Zapotes. By no later than 1200 BCE, San Lorenzo had emerged as the most prominent...

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Ancient history

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until around 800 BC when La Venta took over before losing primacy to Tres Zapotes around 400 BC. These and other Olmec centres were groups of tombs, temples...

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Mesoamerican calendars

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The back of Stela C from Tres Zapotes, an Olmec archaeological site. This is the second oldest Long Count date yet discovered. The numerals 7.16.6.16.18...

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List of Mexican inventions and discoveries

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have been uncovered in Mesoamerica is a crowned, dog-like figure in Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, dated ca. 100–200 CE. The most common examples of the Mesoamerican...

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Olmec alternative origin speculations

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José Melgar, who discovered the first colossal head at Hueyapan (now Tres Zapotes) in 1862 and subsequently published two papers that attributed this head...

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Matthew Stirling

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Marion Stirling first visited Tres Zapotes in 1938. They travelled to the western margin and concentrated on the Tres Zapotes site. He noted the position...

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Olmec heartland

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Zone. The major heartland sites are: San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán La Venta Tres Zapotes Laguna de los Cerros - the least researched and least important of the...

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Marion Stirling Pugh

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American archaeologist. She is known for her archaeological expeditions to Tres Zapotes and other sites in Southern Mexico in the 1940s, conducted alongside...

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Maya calendar

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of Yucatán into 13 'kingdoms'. 2012 phenomenon Maya religion Mayanism Tres Zapotes#Stela C Maya Astronomy Aztec calendar Tedlock, Barbara, Time and the...

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Santiago Tuxtla

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indigenous language. Outside the seat, other important communities include Tres Zapotes (pop. 3,670), Tlapacoyan (2,834), Tapalapan (2,521) and Francisco I....

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Yuri Knorozov

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1: 70–80. 1973. "Notas sobre el calendario maya; el monumento E de Tres Zapotes". América Latina; Estudios de Científicos Soviéticos. 3: 125–140. 1974...

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Tourism in Mexico

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Veracruz are more archaeological sites, with the Olmec ceremonial center of Tres Zapotes, the ruins of the large Totonac city of Zempoala, and the ruins of El...

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