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Former national anthem of Romania
Trei culori
English: Three Colours
Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Romania
Former national anthem of Socialist Republic of Romania
Also known as
Imnul de Stat al Republicii Socialiste România (English: State Anthem of the Socialist Republic of Romania)
Lyrics
Ciprian Porumbescu, 1977
Music
Ciprian Porumbescu
Adopted
1977
Relinquished
1990
Audio sample
Trei Culori
file
help
National anthems of Romania
"Marș triumfal"
1862–1884
"Trăiască Regele"
1884–1948
"Zdrobite cătușe"
1948–1953
"Te slăvim, Românie"
1953–1975
"E scris pe tricolor Unire"
1975–1977
"Trei culori"
1977–1990
"Deșteaptă-te, române!"
1990–present
v
t
e
Trei culori (Three colours; Romanian:[trejkuˈlorʲ]) was the national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Romania from 1977 to 1990. On 24 January 1990, after the Romanian Revolution, it was officially replaced by "Deșteaptă-te, române!".[1][2] Before 1977, the national anthem was "E scris pe tricolor Unire".[3]
"Trei culori" is based on a Romanian patriotic song written and composed by Ciprian Porumbescu. The original lyrics twice underwent non-credited revisions in order to reflect the country's Communist doctrine, and parallels between past and present glories. This was unlike one of the previous anthems, "Te slăvim, Românie", a text mentioning Romania's brotherhood with the Soviet Union, and praises of the Leninist ideology were consciously not included, emphasising a more national communist character of the state.
The title refers to the national flag of Romania, which is a blue-yellow-red tricolour. It has not undergone major changes. Only the distribution of the colors (in point of proportion and position) was changed to a certain extent, being made equal after the abortive Romanian revolution of 1848. The Romanian principalities were among the many European states during that time that were inspired by the French revolutionary spirit to make a dimensionally standardized tricolour banner as their national flag.
The song continued as the national anthem for around a month after the overthrow of the Socialist Republic,[1][2] but with Porumbescu's original patriotic lyrics.
^ ab"Cum a devenit "Deșteaptă-te, române!" imnul național al României". Digi24 (in Romanian). 5 May 2018.
^ abPădurean, Bianca (21 June 2018). "Pagina de istorie: Povestea cântecului "Deșteaptă-te, române!" și cum a devenit el "Marseilleza românilor"". RFI România (in Romanian).
^Petru Bălan, Cristian (2008). Imnurile de stat ale ţărilor din Uniunea Europeană (in Romanian). p. 112. ISBN 978-9737400949.[permanent dead link]
Treiculori (Three colours; Romanian: [trej kuˈlorʲ]) was the national anthem of the Socialist Republic of Romania from 1977 to 1990. On 24 January 1990...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
1968: the Penal Code of Romania. Other works Căzănişteanu, Constantin, Treiculori cunosc pe lume... (I know only three colors in the world) in Magazin...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
ziarulnational.md. Retrieved 2024-04-04. "Parlamentul s-ar colora în cinci culori în cazul unui scrutin. Care sunt partidele care acced în Legislativ (SONDAJ)"...
became the national anthem, replacing the communist-era national anthem "Treiculori" ("Three colours"). The Moldavian Democratic Republic, during its brief...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2015. "Trei mii de studenți timișoreni, arestați și torturați", România liberă, 25 October...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
Deșliu Matei Socor Tiến Quân Ca 1954 In use Vietnam Văn Cao Văn Cao Treiculori 1977 1990 Socialist Republic of Romania Ciprian Porumbescu Ciprian Porumbescu...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
Institutului de Istorie, Cluj, nr. 12 / 1969. Căzănișteanu, Constantin, "Treiculori cunosc pe lume..." in Magazin istoric, nr. 8/1967. Cernovodeanu, Dan...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2016. "Sondaj IRES: Trei sferturi dintre români se declară de acord cu unirea României cu Republica...
"Hora Unirii" "Pe-al nostru steag e scris Unire" "Pui de lei" "Treceți, batalioane române, Carpații" "Treiculori" Phrases "Bessarabia, Romanian land"...
on our flag" 1975–1977 Andrei Bârseanu Ciprian Porumbescu Romania "Treiculori" "Three Colours" 1977–1990 Unknown; adapted from the original "Cântecul...