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Treaty of Bardo
First page of the Treaty of Bardo
Signed
May 12, 1881 (1881-05-12)
Not to be confused with the Treaty of Bardo in 1770, also between France and the Tunisian representative of the Ottoman sultan.
The Treaty of Bardo (French: Traité du Bardo, Arabic: معاهدة باردو) or Treaty of Ksar Saïd established a French protectorate over Tunisia that lasted until World War II. It was signed on 12 May 1881 between representatives of the French Republic and the Tunisian bey Muhammed as-Sadiq, placing Tunisia under the control of the French Resident-General.
The treaty allowed France to control certain geographical areas under the guise of re-establishing order and protecting the Bey from internal opposition and also gave France responsibility for foreign-policy decisions of Tunisia. Later, the Conventions of La Marsa of 8 June 1883 gave France a right to intervene in Tunisia's domestic affairs. Thus subject to the Resident-General’s absolute power, the country lost almost all autonomy not only in external but in practice also in internal affairs.[1]
^Ikeda, Ryo (2015). The Imperialism of French Decolonisaton : French Policy and the Anglo-American Response in Tunisia and Morocco. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-137-36895-9. OCLC 914166414.
The TreatyofBardo (French: Traité du Bardo, Arabic: معاهدة باردو) or Treatyof Ksar Saïd established a French protectorate over Tunisia that lasted until...
protectorate was established by the BardoTreatyof 12 May 1881 after a military conquest, despite Italian disapproval. It was part of French North Africa with French...
name to the TreatyofBardo, signed in Ksar Saïd Palace, which placed Tunisia under a French protectorate in May 1881. Official webpage of the museum Media...
administration and justice.: 181 However, the Treatyof Fes was modelled after the TreatyofBardoof 12 May 1881, which made Tunisia a French protectorate...
agree to the terms of the 1881 TreatyofBardo. With this treaty, Tunisia was officially made a French protectorate, over the objections of Italy. European...
The Conventions of La Marsa (Arabic: اتفاقية المرسى) supplementing the TreatyofBardo were signed by the Bey of Tunis Ali III ibn al-Husayn and the French...
from the Italian ambassador Bombieri to repudiate the TreatyofBardo and enter into a new treaty with Italy. On 1 January 1943 the Bey named as his new...
with France. On May 12, of that year, Tunisia was officially made a French protectorate with the signature of the TreatyofBardo by Muhammad III as-Sadiq...
such as the table upon which the TreatyofBardo was signed on 12 May 1881, which established the French protectorate of Tunisia. President Bourguiba was...
following a French invasion and occupation, the TreatyofBardo was signed and Tunisia came under the control of France as a protectorate. Following independence...
Taïeb Bey, signed the BardoTreaty at the Ksar Saïd Palace. Prime Minister Mustapha Ben Ismail encouraged him also to sign the treaty. This allowed, a few...
Treaty of Fes was modeled explicitly upon the TreatyofBardo, which had established the French protectorate of Tunisia in 1881. By its terms the sultan was...
The Treatyof Trianon (French: Traité de Trianon; Hungarian: Trianoni békeszerződés; Italian: Trattato del Trianon; Romanian: Tratatul de la Trianon)...
May 1881 under the TreatyofBardo. The shock of the "Slap of Tunis", as it was referred to in the Italian press, and the sense of Italy's isolation in...
using a border skirmish as a pretext.: 326–327 With the signing of the TreatyofBardo later that year, a French protectorate was imposed over the country...
riding out of town. May 12 – In North Africa, Tunisia becomes a French protectorate by the TreatyofBardo. May 13 – The Pacific island of Rotuma cedes...
process which led to the "TreatyofBardo" and a few years later the Conventions of La Marsa, which rendered Tunisia a Protectorate of France in 1881. In this...
his palace the TreatyofBardo (Al Qasr as Sa'id). Later in 1883 his younger brother and successor 'Ali Bey signed the Conventions of La Marsa. Resistance...
Barbary slave trade History of French-era Tunisia French conquest of Tunisia TreatyofBardo (1881) French protectorate of Tunisia Tunisia during World...
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