Transnational Barrios as a concept within Latin American and Latino studies explains the social construction of space, place, culture, traditions, and artistic symbolic meanings that are established beyond national boundaries by diverse Latina/o populations in communities of a hosting country. Therefore Transnational Barrios are seen by scholars as critical spaces to celebrate and embrace cultural production, political mobilizations, ethnic identity and solidarity, and develop a sense of belonging within communities.
Transnational as defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary and Thesaurus, is extending or going beyond national boundaries or consisting of persons from different nationalities.
According to Anthropologist Michael Kearney, Transnational deals with forms of organization and identity of Latinas/os that are not restricted by national boundaries, meaning not being constraint by nation-state of origin in order to form a collective identity in a hosting country.[1]
Barrios refer to a part of an inner city area mostly composed of a Spanish-speaking population. “Both historically and today, barrio formations are the result of specific plans and policies on the local, state, and federal levels that have resulted in high levels of racial segregation, substandard and limited housing stock, poor schooling, and severely circumscribed mobility.”[2]
Scholars such as Gina M. Perez, Frank A. Guridy, and Adrian Burgos Jr. believe that one must use the transnational approach in Latin American and Latino Studies to create a framework that will better apprehend the diverse experiences of Latinas/os in multiple contexts. As well as confronting the negative notions of Barrios as being places of social dislocation, and marginalized and criminalized locations. Transnational Barrios therefore strive to create and progress through new meanings, experiences, and identities of diverse and compelling Latina/o populations of various communities throughout the U.S.[3]
^Kearney, Michael. “Transnationalism in California and Mexico at the End of Empire,” In Border Identities: Nation and State at International Frontiers. Ed. Thomas W. Wilson and Hastings Connan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. 117-41.
^Perez, Gina M., Frank A Guridy, and Adrian Burgos Jr. “Introduction,” Beyond el Barrio: Everyday Life in Latina/o America. New York: New York University Press, 2010. 1-23.
^Perez, Gina M., Frank A Guridy, and Adrian Burgos Jr. “Introduction,” Beyond el Barrio: Everyday Life in Latina/o America. New York: New York University Press, 2010. 1-23.
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