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Transcaucasus Railway information


Transcaucasus Railway
The railway in 1967—1991
Overview
HeadquartersTbilisi
Reporting markZZhD
Locale
  • Transcaucasus Railway Russian Empire
  • Transcaucasus Railway Soviet Union (Russia, Abkhazia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan)#
  • Transcaucasus Railway Turkey
Dates of operation1871–1991
SuccessorTCDD, RZhD, IRIR, ADDY, GR, HYU, AKR
Technical
Track gauge1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in)

The Transcaucus Railway (Russian: Закавка́зская желе́зная доро́га) was the first railway in South Caucasus.[1]

It was funded by the Russian Empire as a strategic railway connecting the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. The railway would allow the Russian army to have better control of Caucasia. Also with the Trans-Caspian railway, Russia could transport troops from Central Asia much faster. The railway operated as a private company between 1865–1922 and a subsidiary railway of the Soviet Railways from 1922–1991.

  1. ^ Большая Советская Энциклопедия. Гл. ред. Б. А. Введенский, 2-е изд. Т. 16. Железо — Земли. 1952. 672 стр., илл.; 51 л. илл. и карт.

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Transcaucasus Railway

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During the 1880s, the Russian army built two major railway lines in Central Asia. The Transcaucasus Railway connected the city of Batum on the Black Sea and...

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been in extensive use on railways for many decades. The Baku-Tbilisi-Batumi railway (Transcaucasus Railway or Georgian railway) started utilizing regenerative...

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connection was later established. Later, the Transcaucasus Railway was connected to the Russian railway network, thereby connecting Erivan with Moscow...

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Sergo Ordzhonikidze

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Ordzhonikidze was instrumental in finding Papulia a position with the Transcaucasus Railway. Papulia was frequently criticized for his work, and in 1932 this...

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of vessels on the Caspian quadrupled between 1887 and 1899. The Transcaucasus Railway, completed in 1884, connected Baku (on the Caspian Sea) to Batum...

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the border, stopping at the Akyaka railway station. The station was opened in 1899, by the Transcaucasus Railway, when Kars was under the rule of the...

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Seim was a representative and legislative body of state power in the Transcaucasus, convened by the Transcaucasian Commissariat in Tiflis on 23 February...

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the moment, and further advance into Georgia for the Batumi-Tiflis-Baku railway and associated pipeline. The Ottomans reoriented their strategic direction...

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train from Kars. The station was originally opened in 1899 by the Transcaucasus Railway as Shuregel station (Turkish: Şöregel, Russian: Шурегель), when...

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Qazax

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Governorate. It is situated 10 km from the Aghstafa station of the Transcaucasus Railway. From 1905 to 1906, during the Armenian–Tatar massacres, many Armenian...

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Peter Polovtsov

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missionary, and travelled in disguise from Tbilisi to Baku on the Transcaucasus Railway. They travelled on a train escorted by 10,000 armed troops of the...

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Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic

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which ended Russia's involvement in the war, conceded parts of the Transcaucasus to the Ottoman Empire, which pursued its invasion to take control of...

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William Montgomerie Thomson

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oilfields for the British, and (v) securing the eastern terminus of the Transcaucasus Railway. He denied that the British would interfere in internal affairs:...

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Abram Alikhanov

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which frustrated the rural intelligentsia. The development of the Transcaucasus Railway in 1872 had a major effect on Guria. It connected Tiflis with the...

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Alexey Bakulin

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he was appointed deputy chief of the political department of the Transcaucasus Railway, then in 1934 reassigned to the post of assistant to the political...

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Kazakh uezd

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railway station linking the Elizavetpol Governorate (Soyug Bulag station) with Erivan, Tiflis and Kars (Dzegam station) via the Transcaucasus Railway...

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