Climate factors contributing to the formation of tornadoes
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations.(September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Areas worldwide with the highest frequency of tornadoes are indicated by orange shading.
Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica. They are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development. The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes. A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley. Canada experiences the second most tornadoes. Ontario and the prairie provinces see the highest frequency. Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Bangladesh, parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern and southeastern Brazil, northern Mexico, eastern and western Australia, New Zealand, and far eastern Asia.
Tornado reports in the U.S. have been officially collated since 1950. These reports have been gathered by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), based in Asheville, North Carolina. A tornado can be reported more than once, such as when a storm crosses a county line and reports are made from two counties. The severity of tornadoes is measured by the Enhanced Fujita Scale, which measures tornado intensity on a scale of EF0 to EF5 based on wind speed and intensity of destruction. The ratings are made after the tornado has dissipated and the damage trail is carefully studied by weather professionals. A series of continuous tornado outbreaks is known as a tornado outbreak sequence.
and 23 Related for: Tornado climatology information
Thunderstorm Climatology (NSSL) U.S. TornadoClimatology (NCDC) U.S. TornadoClimatology (University of Nebraska–Lincoln) When and Where Do Tornadoes Occur?...
Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks List of derecho events Outline of tropical cyclones TornadoclimatologyTornado intensity Tornado myths Tornado records...
to Tornadoes of 2024. Tornadoes portal Weather of 2024 Meteorology in the 21st century TornadoTornadoes by year Tornado records Tornadoclimatology Tornado...
physical climatology, dynamic climatology, tornadoclimatology, regional climatology, bioclimatology, and synoptic climatology. The study of the hydrological...
This article lists various tornado records. The most "extreme" tornado in recorded history was the Tri-State tornado, which spread through parts of Missouri...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tornadoes. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pictures of tornadoes. A tornado is a violently rotating column of...
E. Brooks; J.T. Schaefer (October 2004). "Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: historic events and climatology (1875-2003)". 22nd Conf. Severe Local Storms...
those chasing the storm. Tornadoclimatology List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes Climate of the United States...
remained more common to simply list a tornado's path length and path width directly. For purposes such as tornadoclimatology studies, Fujita scale ratings may...
McCown, Sam; Ross, Tom (August 2000) [1999]. 1998-1999 Tornadoes and a Long-Term U.S. TornadoClimatology (PDF) (Technical report). National Climatic Data Center...
Charles A. III; D. W. Burgess (1988). "On Some Issues of United States TornadoClimatology". Mon. Wea. Rev. 116 (2): 495–501. Bibcode:1988MWRv..116..495D. doi:10...
records TornadoclimatologyTornado myths Lists of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes List of F4...
tornadoes in the Americas List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes List of F4 and EF4 tornadoesTornadoclimatologyTornado records As of May 2023 (when this article...
Lott; Sam McCown & Tom Ross (August 2000). "1998-1999 Tornadoes and a Long-Term U.S. TornadoClimatology" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center. National Oceanic...
McCown; Tom Ross (August 2000) [1999]. 1998-1999 Tornadoes and a Long-Term U.S. TornadoClimatology (PDF) (Technical report). National Climatic Data Center...
near-average levels of tornado activity with 44 tornadoes, focused heavily on a single outbreak early in the month in the climatologically-favored Deep South...
from the original on August 25, 2006. Retrieved 2006-09-20. "U.S. TornadoClimatology". National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on 2017-01-18...
The 1990 Plainfield tornado was a devastating tornado that occurred on the afternoon of Tuesday, August 28, 1990. The violent tornado killed 29 people and...