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Tornado climatology information


Areas worldwide with the highest frequency of tornadoes are indicated by orange shading.

Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica. They are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development. The United States has the most tornadoes of any country, as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes. A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley. Canada experiences the second most tornadoes. Ontario and the prairie provinces see the highest frequency. Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe, South Africa, Philippines, Bangladesh, parts of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern and southeastern Brazil, northern Mexico, eastern and western Australia, New Zealand, and far eastern Asia.

Tornado reports in the U.S. have been officially collated since 1950. These reports have been gathered by the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), based in Asheville, North Carolina. A tornado can be reported more than once, such as when a storm crosses a county line and reports are made from two counties. The severity of tornadoes is measured by the Enhanced Fujita Scale, which measures tornado intensity on a scale of EF0 to EF5 based on wind speed and intensity of destruction. The ratings are made after the tornado has dissipated and the damage trail is carefully studied by weather professionals. A series of continuous tornado outbreaks is known as a tornado outbreak sequence.

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Tornado climatology

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Tornado Alley

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region. Tornadoes portal Hailstorm Alley Hurricane Alley Lists of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks Tornado climatology Glickman, Todd S. (2000). "Tornado Alley"...

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Lists of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

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Tornadoes of 2024

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List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes

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"TORNADO CLIMATOLOGY and DATA". The Online Tornado FAQ. Storm Prediction Center. Retrieved 2016-02-25. Cook & Schaefer 2008, p. 3135. "U.S. Tornado Climatology"...

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Enhanced Fujita scale

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Zhu, Hao; Zheng, Wei; Li, Fengju (2018). "Tornado climatology of China". International Journal of Climatology. 38 (5): 2478–2489. Bibcode:2018IJCli..38...

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Climatology

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physical climatology, dynamic climatology, tornado climatology, regional climatology, bioclimatology, and synoptic climatology. The study of the hydrological...

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Tornado records

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Tornado

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tornadoes. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pictures of tornadoes. A tornado is a violently rotating column of...

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Tornado outbreak

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E. Brooks; J.T. Schaefer (October 2004). "Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: historic events and climatology (1875-2003)". 22nd Conf. Severe Local Storms...

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Tornadoes in the United States

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Fujita scale

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remained more common to simply list a tornado's path length and path width directly. For purposes such as tornado climatology studies, Fujita scale ratings may...

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1985 Barrie tornado

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McCown, Sam; Ross, Tom (August 2000) [1999]. 1998-1999 Tornadoes and a Long-Term U.S. Tornado Climatology (PDF) (Technical report). National Climatic Data Center...

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List of tornadoes causing 100 or more deaths

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Tornado family

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Charles A. III; D. W. Burgess (1988). "On Some Issues of United States Tornado Climatology". Mon. Wea. Rev. 116 (2): 495–501. Bibcode:1988MWRv..116..495D. doi:10...

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List of deadliest tornadoes in the Americas

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1971 Gosser Ridge tornado

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1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak

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Skipping tornado

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List of United States tornadoes from January to March 2024

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near-average levels of tornado activity with 44 tornadoes, focused heavily on a single outbreak early in the month in the climatologically-favored Deep South...

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Tornado myths

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1990 Plainfield tornado

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