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Tokugawa Ieyasu information


Senior First Rank
Tokugawa Ieyasu
徳川 家康
Shōgun
In office
March 24, 1603 – April 16, 1605
MonarchGo-Yōzei
Preceded byAshikaga Yoshiaki
Succeeded byTokugawa Hidetada
Head of Matsudaira clan
In office
1549–1616
Preceded byMatsudaira Hirotada
Succeeded byTokugawa Hidetada
Head of Tokugawa clan
In office
1567–1616
Succeeded byTokugawa Hidetada
Chancellor (Daijō-daijin) of Japan
In office
May 2, 1616 – June 1, 1616
Personal details
Born
Matsudaira Takechiyo
(松平 竹千代)

(1543-01-31)January 31, 1543
Okazaki Castle, Mikawa
(now Okazaki, Japan)
DiedJune 1, 1616(1616-06-01) (aged 73)
Sunpu, Tokugawa shogunate
(now Shizuoka, Japan)
Spouses
  • Lady Tsukiyama
  • Asahi no kata
Children
  • Matsudaira Nobuyasu
  • Kamehime
  • Toku-hime
  • Yūki Hideyasu
  • Tokugawa Hidetada
  • Matsudaira Tadayoshi
  • Takeda Nobuyoshi
  • Matsudaira Tadateru
  • Matsudaira Matsuchiyo
  • Matsudaira Senchiyo
  • Tokugawa Yoshinao
  • Tokugawa Yorinobu
  • Tokugawa Yorifusa
  • Furihime
  • Matsuhime
  • Ichihime

Among others...

Parents
  • Matsudaira Hirotada (father)
  • Odai no Kata (mother)
Other names
  • Matsudaira Jirōsaburō Motonobu (松平 次郎三郎 元信)
  • Matsudaira Kurandonosuke Motoyasu (松平 蔵人佐 元康)
  • Matsudaira Ieyasu (松平 家康)
SignatureTokugawa Ieyasu
Nickname"Tosho Dai-Gongen"
Military service
Allegiance
  • Matsudaira clan
  • Imagawa clan
  • Oda clan
  • Toyotomi clan
  • Eastern Army
  • Imperial Court
  • Tokugawa shogunate
UnitTokugawa clan
CommandsEdo Castle
Battles/warsSiege of Terabe
Siege of Marune
Siege of Kaminogō
Battle of Batogahara
Tōtōmi Campaign
Battle of Anegawa
Battle of Mikatagahara
Battle of Nagashino
Suruga Campaign
Siege of Takatenjin
Battle of Tenmokuzan
Battle of Komaki and Nagakute
Siege of Odawara
Kunohe Rebellion
Sekigahara Campaign
Osaka Campaign
see below
Japanese name
Hiraganaとくがわ いえやす
Kyūjitai德川 家康
Shinjitai徳川 家康
The Tokugawa clan mon (Japanese emblem)

Tokugawa Ieyasu[a][b] (born Matsudaira Takechiyo;[c] January 31, 1543 – June 1, 1616) was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which ruled from 1603 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. He was one of the three "Great Unifiers" of Japan, along with his former lord Oda Nobunaga and fellow Oda subordinate Toyotomi Hideyoshi. The son of a minor daimyo, Ieyasu once lived as a hostage under daimyo Imagawa Yoshimoto on behalf of his father. He later succeeded as daimyo after his father's death, serving as ally, vassal and general of the Oda clan,[3] and building up his strength under Oda Nobunaga.[4]

After Oda Nobunaga's death, Ieyasu was briefly a rival of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, before declaring his allegiance to Toyotomi and fighting on his behalf. Under Toyotomi, Ieyasu was relocated to the Kanto plains in eastern Japan, away from the Toyotomi power base in Osaka. He built his castle in the fishing village of Edo (now Tokyo). He became the most powerful daimyo and the most senior officer under the Toyotomi regime. Ieyasu preserved his strength during Toyotomi's failed attempts to conquer Korea. After Hideyoshi's death, Ieyasu seized power in 1600, after the Battle of Sekigahara.[3][page needed] He received appointment as shōgun in 1603, and voluntarily abdicated from office in 1605, but remained in power until his death in 1616. He implemented a set of careful rules known as the bakuhan system, designed to keep the daimyo and samurai in check under the Tokugawa Shogunate.[3][4]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "Iyeyasu". Encyclopedia.com.
  2. ^ "Iyeyasu". Merriam-Webster.
  3. ^ a b c Perez, Louis G. (1998). The history of Japan. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-00793-4. OCLC 51689128.
  4. ^ a b "daimyo | Significance, History, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved October 3, 2022.

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