Titanium dioxide nanoparticles, also called ultrafine titanium dioxide or nanocrystalline titanium dioxide or microcrystalline titanium dioxide, are particles of titanium dioxide (TiO2) with diameters less than 100 nm. Ultrafine TiO2 is used in sunscreens due to its ability to block ultraviolet radiation while remaining transparent on the skin. It is in rutile crystal structure and coated with silica or/and alumina to prevent photocatalytic phenomena. The health risks of ultrafine TiO2 from dermal exposure on intact skin are considered extremely low,[1] and it is considered safer than other substances used for ultraviolet protection.
Nanosized particles of titanium dioxide tend to form in the metastable anatase phase, due to the lower surface energy of this phase, relative to the equilibrium rutile phase.[2] Surfaces of ultrafine titanium dioxide in the anatase structure have photocatalytic sterilizing properties, which make it useful as an additive in construction materials, for example in antifogging coatings and self-cleaning windows.
In the context of TiO2 production workers, inhalation exposure potentially presents a lung cancer risk, and standard hazard controls for nanomaterials are relevant for TiO2 nanoparticles.
^"EU Health scientific committee" (PDF).
^the Anatase to Rutile Transformation a review
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Titaniumdioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania /taɪˈteɪniə/, is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula TiO 2. When used as a pigment...
any type of biomolecules/moieties for selective targeting. Titaniumdioxidenanoparticles imparts what is known as the self-cleaning effect, which lend...
products where high strength and low weight are desirable. Titaniumdioxidenanoparticles are widely used in electronics and the delivery of pharmaceuticals...
Astley, Mark (6 June 2014). "Dannon, Daisy, LAG deny reported titaniumdioxidenanoparticle use". Dairyreporter. Archived from the original on 28 October...
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rough or spherical particles of small diameters, such as silica or titaniumdioxide, are used to optically reduce the appearance of wrinkles. These effects...
Colloidal gold is a sol or colloidal suspension of nanoparticles of gold in a fluid, usually water. The colloid is coloured usually either wine red (for...
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inelastic skin associated with aging. In sunscreen, titaniumdioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles prove to be effective UV filters but can also penetrate...
Ceramic nanoparticle is a type of nanoparticle that is composed of ceramics, which are generally classified as inorganic, heat-resistant, nonmetallic solids...
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Nitrogen-doped and cadmium selenide quantum dots-sensitized titaniumdioxidenanoparticles and nanowires, also yielded photoproduced hydrogen. Cobalt phosphate...
in water is not hazardous, and therefore titanium butoxide is often used as a liquid source of titaniumdioxide, which allows deposition of TiO2 coatings...
through ground water, allowing for in situ treatment. Additionally, the nanoparticle-water slurry can be injected into the contaminated area and stay there...
charge, or by adding a surfactant. In the synthesis of titania (titaniumdioxide) nanoparticles, peptization involves adsorption of quaternary ammonium cation...
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are hollow fibre membranes, which require less pre-treatment. TitaniumDioxidenanoparticles have been used to minimize for membrane fouling. Applications...
Fubini B (2013). "Interaction of fibrinogen and albumin with titaniumdioxidenanoparticles of different crystalline phases". Journal of Physics. Conference...
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