Tiran (Arabic: جزيرة ثيرانJezîret Tīrān,[1]Jazīrat Tīrān),[2] and Yotvat Island,[3][4] is a Saudi Arabian island that was formerly administered by Egypt. Sovereignty of the two Red Sea islands, Tiran and Sanafir, was ceded officially to Saudi Arabia as part of a maritime border agreement between Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The agreement was subsequently approved by the Egyptian Parliament and finally ratified by President Abd el-Fattah el-Sisi on 24 June 2017.[5]
The island is located at the entrance of the Straits of Tiran, which connect the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. It has an area of about 80 square kilometres (31 square miles). It was part of the Ras Muhammad National Park. The Straits of Tiran are Israel's only access from the Gulf of Aqaba to the Red Sea, and Egypt's blockade of the Straits of Tiran on 22 May 1967 was the casus belli for Israel in the Six-Day War.[6]
Tiran Island is of strategic significance in the area, as it forms the narrowest section of the Straits of Tiran, which is an important sea passage to the major ports of Aqaba in Jordan and Eilat in Israel. Israel briefly took over Tiran Island during the Suez Crisis and again from 1967 to 1982 following the Six-Day War. The island is inhabited only by military personnel from Egypt[citation needed] and the Multinational Force and Observers (MFO).
Chisholm Point is a cape of Tiran Island.
Some sources report that many beaches on the island are mined.[7]
On 9 April 2016, the Egyptian government declared that Tiran and Sanafir Island fall within the territorial waters of Saudi Arabia, as codified in the maritime border agreement signed with the government of Saudi Arabia on the previous day.[8] The agreement needed to be ratified by Egypt's Parliament,[8][9] and has reportedly been quashed by an Egyptian judge.[10] A court in its final ruling rejected the deal and affirmed Egyptian sovereignty over the islands in January 2017.[11]
On 14 June 2017, Egypt's House Committee on Defence and National Security unanimously approved the transfer of Tiran and Sanafir islands to Saudi Arabia and the plan was passed by the Egyptian Parliament later the same day.[12] On Wednesday 21 June 2017, Egypt’s top court temporarily halted all court verdicts on the agreement to transfer the two Red Sea islands to Saudi Arabia.[13] Finally, on Saturday 24 June 2017, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt ratified the agreement that cedes sovereignty over the two Red Sea islands, Tiran and Sanafir, to Saudi Arabia.[5] On 14 July 2022, Israel agreed to the deal.
^"Jezîret Tīrān: Saudi Arabia". Geographical Names. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
^Shindler, Colin (2013). A History (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-10702862-3. U_ukZhiBzykC&pg=PA122&dq=Yotvat+island#v=onepage&q=Yotvat%20island&f=false.)
^ ab"Egypt's Sisi ratifies deal ceding Red Sea islands to Saudi Arabia".
^Robert Priewasser, Tiran Island and Straits of Tiran: Unexplained Sovereignty over an Island in the Context of the Arab-Israeli Conflict (Saarbrücken: Akademikerverlag, 2013)
^http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/tiran-island.htm Observation Post 3-11, Tiran Island
^ ab"Egypt Declares Islands of Sanafir and Tiran as Saudi Arabian Territory". 9 April 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"مصر تقر بتبعية جزيرتي تيران وصنافير بالبحر الأحمر للسعودية". BBC Arabic. 10 April 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
^"Egypt islands' transfer to Saudi quashed". BBC News. 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2016-06-21.
^Cite error: The named reference TGcourt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Egypt's parliament approves Red Sea islands transfer to Saudi Arabia". Reuters. 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
^"Egypt's top court temporarily halts decisions on Red Sea islands".
Tiran (Arabic: جزيرة ثيران Jezîret Tīrān, Jazīrat Tīrān), and Yotvat Island, is a Saudi Arabian island that was formerly administered by Egypt. Sovereignty...
body is named after TiranIsland, located at its entrance 5 or 6 km (3 or 4 mi) from the Sinai. Sanafir Island lies to the east of Tiran, southeast of the...
in the Straits of Tiran east of TiranIsland. It is about 33 km2 (13 sq mi) it is located at the entrance to the Straits of Tiran, which separates the...
Tiran may refer to: Tiran and Karvan County, county in Isfahan Province, Iran, with its capital TiranTiran, Iran, a city in Isfahan Province, Iran Tiran...
1300 islands in Saudi Arabia. This list includes some islands of Saudi Arabia. Farasan Island Umm al-Qamari islands Sanafir IslandTiranIsland Abu Ali...
area. The site off the shore gun emplacements at Ras Nasrani opposite TiranIsland is now a diving area. In 2005, the resort was hit by the Sharm El Sheikh...
Israeli passage through the Suez Canal and Straits of Tiran was restricted by Egypt, in cooperation with Saudi Arabia, for much of the time between the...
This is a list of islands in the world ordered by their highest point; it lists islands with peaks by elevation. At the end of this article continental...
al Fasma Southwesterly to Requin Island (27°57′N 34°36′E / 27.950°N 34.600°E / 27.950; 34.600) through TiranIsland to the Southwest point thereof and...
around the Sinai peninsula, ensuring free navigation through the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba, and compliance with the other terms of the Egypt–Israel...
al Fasma Southwesterly to Requin Island (27°57′N 34°36′E / 27.950°N 34.600°E / 27.950; 34.600) through TiranIsland to the Southwest point thereof and...
Sedr Sharm El Sheikh Straits of Tiran Taba Sinai's nearby islands include: Pharaoh's Island Sanafir IslandTiranIsland On the Western Red Sea shore: Abu...
higher Arabia frankincense and other oderiferous gums into this island (TiranIsland)." p. 183 at Google Books {{cite book}}: External link in |quote=...
Trail, Texas Chisholm Point [ceb] (27°56'45.5"N 34°30'10.2"E), a cape of TiranIsland Caroline Chisholm School – Senior Campus, formerly Caroline Chisholm...
133 Israel Border with Egypt and Gaza Strip 34°15′E 134 Saudi Arabia TiranIsland, Tabuk Province (Disputed territory with Egypt) Ras al Alsheikh (mainland)...
"Yotvat" is also the Hebrew name for TiranIsland. Yotvata (Hebrew: יָטְבָתָה, Arabic: يوتفاتا) is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located on the Arabah...
августа 1721 г. Text of the Treaty of Nystad in Russian "Saint Croix, Virgin Islands: Facts & History". Vinow.com. Retrieved 27 July 2017. Westergaard, Waldemar...
Egypt and Duba, Saudi Arabia. The two uninhabited islands in the strait (Tiranisland and Sanafir island), which might be used for a bridge, tunnel or causeway...
agreement between Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Cairo had agreed to cede the island of Tiran and Sanafir to Saudi Arabia in 2016. Later President Sisi signed the...
He wrote a letter from prison denouncing the transfer of TiranIsland and Sanafir Island to Saudi Arabia. He has worked as part of a number of organizations...
Egyptian and Jordanian Armed Forces. Whidbey Island safely transited the Suez Canal as well as the Straits of Tiran, Toranto, Gibraltar, and of Messina, visiting...
battle. He is next mentioning restoring Byzantine control over Iotabe (TiranIsland), previously occupied by neighbouring tribesmen. Aratius was finally...
a coastal nation (Straits of Tiran, Strait of Juan de Fuca, Strait of Baltiysk) and (2) in straits formed by an island of a state bordering the strait...