Viceroy's Government (July – August 1900) Provisional Government of Tianjin (August 1900 – 1902)
Gouvernement provisoire du district de Tientsin (French) T’ienchin Tutung Yamen (Chinese)
1900–1902
Map of Tianjin after the occupation
Capital
Tianjin
Government
Military occupation
• Minister of Labour
Benjamin Wegner Nørregaard
• Minister of the Interior
Benjamin Wegner Nørregaard
History
• Boxer Rebellion and military occupation of Zhili Province by Eight Nation Alliance
1900
• Disestablished
1902
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Belgian concession of Tianjin
Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin
Russian concession of Tianjin
Italian concession of Tianjin
The Tianjin Provisional Government (also spelled Tientsin Provisional Government, Provisional Government of Tianjin, Provisional Government of Tientsin) (French: Gouvernement provisoire du district de Tientsin, Chinese T’ienchin Tutung Yamen)[1] was a government formed by the Eight-Nation Alliance during the Boxer Rebellion in China, which controlled the major city Tianjin and its surrounding areas from 1900 to 1902.[2]
After the Boxers seized much of Tianjin in June 1900, the city was recaptured by the Eight-Nation Alliance in July 1900. Seven of the members of the Eight-Nation Alliance (Russia, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, France, the United States, and Italy) established the Tianjin Provisional Government on 30 July 1900. The government was first known as the Viceroy's Government and was renamed the Tianjin Provisional Government on 14 August.
The Tianjin Provisional Government had military control over Tianjin, Chinghai, Ningho and some other regions, with 8 subordinate executive organizations. It had a patrolling team of 900 allied forces gunmen directly under its control. The Norwegian railway engineer and former officer Benjamin Wegner Nørregaard, who had worked in China for the last few years, was employed as a sort of minister of labour, and also designed the monumental government headquarters.
Most of the United States 15th Infantry Regiment arrived in Tianjin on 16 August 1900, as part of the China Relief Expedition. The Tianjin Provisional Government existed until 15 August 1902, when it returned control of its territory to the Chinese Qing government. The Eight-Nation Alliance however maintained a military presence in the area to ensure open access to Beijing.
^Provisional Government of Tianjin, British Museum
^Hosea Ballou Morse. The International Relations of the Chinese Empire. Vol. 3. 1918
and 21 Related for: Tianjin Provisional Government information
the city was the seat of the TianjinProvisionalGovernment. Under the Qing dynasty and the Republic of China, Tianjin became one of the largest cities...
and often called by all participants, a provisionalgovernment. Riel's followers not only formed a government, they took hostages, demanded to negotiate...
around 100,000 to 270,000 dead among the Kyrgyz population. The German government was accused of being behind Zhang Xun's monarchist coup in China to prevent...
The Tientsin Massacre (Chinese: 天津教案; pinyin: Tiānjīn Jiào'àn; lit. 'Tianjin Religion Case'), was an attack on Christian missionaries and converts in the...
the Kuomintang government subsequently received international recognition as the legitimate government of China. Under the Provisional Constitution of...
for Tianjin, its city walls breached resulting in its occupation by foreign military forces. The founding of the TianjinProvisionalGovernment, which...
until 1901 was based in Xiaozhan, near Tianjin. The Boxer Protocol required the Qing government to demilitarize Tianjin and the New Army was relocated to Baoding...
established a demilitarised zone south of the Great Wall, extending from Tianjin to Beiping. Under the terms of the truce and the subsequent He-Umezu Agreement...
republican movement and early Beiyang government, later noted for his role as in the collaborationist ProvisionalGovernment of the Republic of China and Wang...
from Japan were exposed. Duan fled to Tianjin to muster his forces, and most generals abandoned the government. In response, Li asked General Zhang Xun...
2000, the State Ministry of Education signed an agreement with Tianjin Municipal Government to jointly establish and develop Nankai University. Nankai's...
Peiyang University in Tianjin (Tientsin), China from 1895 through 1906 and acted as Secretary of the Tientsin ProvisionalGovernment from 1900 to 1902. After...
Japanese concession in Tianjin. He returned to Beijing in November 1924 after the Beijing coup and put in charge of a provisionalgovernment after an agreement...
statesman who served as the second provisional president of the Republic of China, head of the Beiyang government from 1912 to 1916 and Emperor of China...
the Tianjin Financial Bank (天津匯業銀行總經理), etc. Following the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Wang Kemin established the ProvisionalGovernment of...
II. They include the armies of the Provisional (1937–1940), Reformed (1938–1940) and Reorganized National Governments of the Republic of China (1940–1945)...
January 25, 1875, Letychiv, Podolia Governorate — died December 20, 1942 Tianjin, China) was one of the leaders of the White movement in Transbaikal and...
joined the pro-Japanese ProvisionalGovernment of the Republic of China led by Wang Kemin, who appointed him acting Mayor of Tianjin. From December 17, 1937...
British concession in Tianjin. He later moved to Beiping. In December 1937, Wang Kemin established the ProvisionalGovernment of the Republic of China...
state was formed by combining the previous Reformed Government (1938–1940) and ProvisionalGovernment (1937–1940) of the Republic of China, puppet regimes...