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Thuban information


Thuban
Location of Thuban (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Draco
Right ascension 14h 04m 23.3500s[1]
Declination 64° 22′ 33.062″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.67[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A0IV + A1V[3]
U−B color index −0.08
B−V color index −0.049±0.005[2]
Variable type suspected Maia[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−13.0 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −56.34[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 17.21[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.76 ± 0.17 mas[1]
Distance303 ± 5 ly
(93 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.20[5]
Orbit[3]
Period (P)51.417350 d
Semi-major axis (a)5.52 mas
Eccentricity (e)0.43
Inclination (i)85.4°
Longitude of the node (Ω)252.6°
Periastron epoch (T)JD 2453498.8
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
22.4°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
48.512 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
63.58 km/s
Details[3]
α Draconis A
Alpha Draconis A
Mass3.186 M
Radius4.932 R
Luminosity240 L
Surface gravity (log g)3.555 cgs
Temperature10225 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)25.4 km/s
Age280 Myr
α Draconis B
Alpha Draconis B
Mass2.431 M
Radius2.326 R
Luminosity47.5 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.090 cgs
Temperature9930 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)168 km/s
Age345 Myr
Other designations
Alpha Dra, α Dra, 11 Dra, AG+64° 666, BD+65° 978, FK5 521, GC 19019, HD 123299, HIP 68756, HR 5291, SAO 16273, PPM 18861, PLX 3209, TYC 4174-1262-1, GSC 04174-01262, IRAS 14030+6436, 2MASS J14042335+6422331
Database references
SIMBADdata

Thuban (/ˈθjbæn/),[6] with Bayer designation Alpha Draconis or α Draconis, is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Draco. A relatively inconspicuous star in the night sky of the Northern Hemisphere, it is historically significant as having been the north pole star from the 4th to 2nd millennium BC.

Johann Bayer gave Thuban the designation Alpha and placed it as the only member of his secundae magnitude class in Draco, although its current apparent magnitude of 3.65 means it is 3.7 times fainter than the brightest star in the constellation, Gamma Draconis (Eltanin), which Bayer placed in his tertiae magnitude class although its current apparent magnitude is 2.24.[7]

  1. ^ a b c d e Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^ a b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^ a b c Pavlovski, K.; Hummel, C. A.; Tkachenko, A.; Dervişoğlu, A.; Kayhan, C.; Zavala, R. T.; Hutter, D. J.; Tycner, C.; Şahin, T.; Audenaert, J.; Baeyens, R.; Bodensteiner, J.; Bowman, D. M.; Gebruers, S.; Jannsen, N. E.; Mombarg, J. S. G. (2022). "Dynamical parallax, physical parameters, and evolutionary status of the components of the bright eclipsing binary α Draconis". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 658: A92. arXiv:2111.03887. Bibcode:2022A&A...658A..92P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142292. S2CID 243847585.
  4. ^ Kallinger, T.; Iliev, I.; Lehmann, H.; Weiss, W. W. (2005). "The puzzling Maia candidate star α Draconis". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 2004: 848–852. Bibcode:2004IAUS..224..848K. doi:10.1017/S1743921305009865.
  5. ^ Murphy, Simon J.; Paunzen, Ernst (2017). "Gaia's view of the λ Boo star puzzle". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 466 (1): 546. arXiv:1612.01528. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.466..546M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw3141. S2CID 119328659.
  6. ^ Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub. ISBN 978-1-931559-44-7.
  7. ^ Johann Bayer (1603). Uranometria: Omnivm Asterismorvm Continens Schemata, Nova Methodo Delineata, Aereis Laminis Expressa.

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