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Thomas Fairfax information


The Right Honourable

The Lord Fairfax of Cameron
Thomas Fairfax by Robert Walker, painted between 1649 and 1658
Nickname(s)Black Tom
Rider of the White Horse
Born(1612-01-17)17 January 1612
Denton Hall, Denton, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died12 November 1671(1671-11-12) (aged 59)
Nun Appleton, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Buried
St James' Church, Bilbrough, Yorkshire
AllegianceKingdom of England
Parliament of England
Service/branchEnglish Army
Parliamentarian army
  • Thomas Fairfax New Model Army
RankLord General
Battles/wars
  • Battle of Nantwich
  • Battle of Marston Moor
  • Siege of Oxford
  • Battle of Naseby
  • Battle of Maidstone
  • Siege of Colchester
  • Suppression of Leveller mutiny
Signature

Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671), also known as Sir Thomas Fairfax,[1] was an English politician, general and Parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War. An adept and talented commander, Fairfax led Parliament to many victories, including the crucial Battle of Naseby, effectively becoming military ruler of England, but he was eventually overshadowed by his subordinate Oliver Cromwell, who was more politically adept and radical in action against Charles I. Fairfax became dissatisfied with Cromwell's policy and publicly refused to take part in Charles's show trial. Eventually he resigned, leaving Cromwell to control the country. Because of this, as well as his honourable battlefield conduct and active role in the Restoration of the monarchy after Cromwell's death, he was exempted from the retribution that was exacted on many other leaders of the revolution.

  1. ^ Plant 2005, Sir Thomas, Lord Fairfax 1612–1671.

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Parliamentarian army of Lord Fairfax at the Battle of Adwalton Moor near Bradford. Fairfax and his son, Sir Thomas Fairfax, fled with their remaining forces...

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