This article is about the 17th-century Parliamentarian military. For the band, see New Model Army (band).
New Model Army
The Souldiers Catechiſme:[1] Religious justification for the New Model Army
Active
1645–1660
Country
Commonwealth of England
Allegiance
Council of State (1649–1653; 1659–1660)
Lord Protector (1653–1659)
Type
Army
Engagements
First English Civil War
Second English Civil War
Conquest of Ireland
Third English Civil War
First Anglo-Dutch War
Second Anglo-Spanish War
Commanders
Commander-in-Chief
Thomas Fairfax, George Monck
Notable commanders
Oliver Cromwell, Thomas Pride, John Lambert, Henry Ireton, William Lockhart
Military unit
The New Model Army or New Modelled Army was a standing army formed in 1645 by the Parliamentarians during the First English Civil War, then disbanded after the Stuart Restoration in 1660. It differed from other armies employed in the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms in that members were liable for service anywhere in the country, rather than being limited to a single area or garrison. To establish a professional officer corps, the army's leaders were prohibited from having seats in either the House of Lords or House of Commons. This was to encourage their separation from the political or religious factions among the Parliamentarians.
The New Model Army was raised partly from among veteran soldiers who already had deeply held Puritan religious beliefs, and partly from conscripts who brought with them many commonly held beliefs about religion or society. Many of its common soldiers therefore held dissenting or radical views unique among English armies. Although the Army's senior officers did not share many of their soldiers' political opinions, their independence from Parliament led to the Army's willingness to contribute to both Parliament's authority and to overthrow the Crown, and to establish a Commonwealth of England from 1649 to 1660, which included a period of direct military rule.
Army & Navy (1860–1862), the 1861 Army & Navy (1862–1863), and the NewModelArmy & Navy (1863–1875). The three models are nearly identical in size and...
The discography of NewModelArmy, a British rock band which formed in 1980, consists of fifteen studio albums, four live albums, eleven compilation albums...
Parliamentary-funded army, commanded by Lord General Thomas Fairfax, which became known as the NewModelArmy (originally phrased "new-modelledArmy"). While this...
Remington Model 1890 NewModelArmy was a revolver by Remington Arms. It was based on the successful Remington Model 1875 and the lesser known Model 1888 with...
English Army existed while England was an independent state and was at war with other states, but it was not until the Interregnum and the NewModelArmy (raised...
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The Colt ArmyModel 1860 is a cap & ball .44-caliber single-action revolver used during the American Civil War made by Colt's Manufacturing Company. It...
lead vocalist, guitarist and principal songwriter of English rock band NewModelArmy, which he formed in 1980 together with drummer Robert Heaton and bassist...
Royalists and a Covenanter faction called the Engagers. The Parliamentarian NewModelArmy then purged England's parliament of those who wanted to continue negotiations...
The Colt Single Action Army (also known as the SAA, Model P, Peacemaker, or M1873) is a single-action revolver handgun. It was designed for the U.S. government...
exploit these successes led Parliament in February 1645 to set up the NewModelArmy, the first centrally-funded and professional military force in England...
Army Group North, Army Group North Ukraine and Army Group Centre. In August 1944 Model was sent to the Western Front as commander of OB West and Army...
Northamptonshire. The Parliamentarian NewModelArmy, commanded by Sir Thomas Fairfax and Oliver Cromwell, destroyed the main Royalist army under Charles I and Prince...
between the radical elected representatives of the NewModelArmy soldiers, known as Agitators, and the Army Grandees such as Sir Thomas Fairfax, Oliver Cromwell...
being the Major-Generals and other senior military leaders of the NewModelArmy. Not only did Cromwell's regime crumble into near anarchy upon his death...