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Photograph of the Baths showing a rectangular area of greenish water surrounded by yellow stone buildings with pillars. In the background is the tower of the abbey.
Roman public baths in Bath, England. The entire structure above the level of the pillar bases is a later reconstruction.
Bulla Regia, inside the thermal baths

In ancient Rome, thermae (from Greek θερμός thermos, "hot") and balneae (from Greek βαλανεῖον balaneion) were facilities for bathing. Thermae usually refers to the large imperial bath complexes, while balneae were smaller-scale facilities, public or private, that existed in great numbers throughout Rome.[1]

Most Roman cities had at least one – if not many – such buildings, which were centers not only for bathing, but socializing and reading as well. Bathhouses were also provided for wealthy private villas, town houses, and forts.[2] They were supplied with water from an adjacent river or stream, or within cities by aqueduct. The water would be heated by fire then channelled into the caldarium (hot bathing room). The design of baths is discussed by Vitruvius in De architectura (V.10).

  1. ^ Harry B. Evans (1997). Water Distribution in Ancient Rome: The Evidence of Frontinus. University of Michigan Press. pp. 9, 10. ISBN 0-472-08446-1. Archived from the original on 2018-05-07.
  2. ^ Daily life in ancient Rome : a sourcebook. Brian K. Harvey. Indianapolis. 2016. ISBN 978-1-58510-795-7. OCLC 924682988.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

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Thermae

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ancient Rome, thermae (from Greek θερμός thermos, "hot") and balneae (from Greek βαλανεῖον balaneion) were facilities for bathing. Thermae usually refers...

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Thermae Romae

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Thermae Romae (Japanese: テルマエ・ロマエ, Hepburn: Terumae Romae) is a Japanese manga series by Mari Yamazaki. It won the third Manga Taishō and the Short Story...

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Sciacca

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(Italian and Sicilian: [ˈʃakka]; Greek: Θέρμαι; Latin: Thermae Selinuntinae, Thermae Selinuntiae, Thermae, Aquae Labrodes and Aquae Labodes) is a town and comune...

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Thermae Romae II

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Thermae Romae II (テルマエ・ロマエII) is a 2014 Japanese comedy film directed by Hideki Takeuchi and based on the manga series Thermae Romae by Mari Yamazaki....

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Thermae Bath Spa

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Thermae Bath Spa is a combination of the historic spa and a contemporary building in the city of Bath, England, and reopened in 2006. Bath and North East...

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Himera

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ceased to exist centuries before. The new town of Thermae or Therma called for the sake of distinction Thermae Himerenses, which thus took the place of Himera...

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Termini Imerese

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moved to a site then called "Thermae" which is today known as Termini and became the successor to Himera. The new town of Thermae or Therma, called for the...

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Baths of Diocletian

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The Baths of Diocletian (Latin: Thermae Diocletiani, Italian: Terme di Diocleziano) were public baths in ancient Rome. Named after emperor Diocletian...

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Battle of Thermae

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The Battle of Thermae was a field engagement during the First Punic War that took place in 259 BC near Thermae on the northern coast of Sicily. The Carthaginian...

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Wiesbaden

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Wiesbaden (German pronunciation: [ˈviːsˌbaːdn̩] ; lit. 'meadow baths') is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city...

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Baths of Agrippa

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Agrippa (Latin: Thermae Agrippae) was a structure of ancient Rome, Italy, built by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. It was the first of the great thermae constructed...

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Ectoedemia thermae

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Ectoedemia thermae is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It was described by Scoble in 1983. It is known from South Africa (it was described from Transvaal)...

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Baths of Caracalla

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in Rome, Italy, were the city's second largest Roman public baths, or thermae, after the Baths of Diocletian. The baths were likely built between AD...

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Thermae Basilicae

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Thermae Basilicae was a town in the Roman province of Cappadocia Prima. Accordingly, its bishopric, which is included in the Catholic Church's list of...

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Karlovy Vary

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Karlovy Vary (Czech pronunciation: [ˈkarlovɪ ˈvarɪ] ; German: Karlsbad, formerly also spelled Carlsbad in English) is a spa city in the Karlovy Vary Region...

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Istarske Toplice

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Istarske Toplice (Croatian: Istarske toplice; Italian: Terme istriane), previously known as Terme Santo Stefano, is a thermal health resort in the central...

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List of Roman public baths

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This is a list of ancient Roman public baths (thermae). Timgad Guelma (Calama) Héliopolis Hammam Meskoutine (Aquae Tibilitanae) Hammam Righa (Aquae Calidae)...

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Palace of Aachen

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50 acres (20 ha) of thermae that remained in use from the 1st to the 4th century. The Roman city grew in connection with the thermae according to a classical...

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United Kingdom

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The Roman Baths in Bath, Somerset, are a well-preserved thermae from Roman Britain....

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Roman Thermae of Maximinus

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The Roman Thermae of Maximinus (Portuguese: Termas Romanas de Maximinos), are the archaeological ruins of a monumental building and public baths, whose...

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Steam bath

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have been restored in Bath, England and is available as a public bath or Thermae. Today, natural steam baths still exist, and often still use similar systems...

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Mari Yamazaki

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April 1967) is a Japanese manga artist known for her seinen comedy manga Thermae Romae. She was born in Tokyo, but spent many years in Italy and now lives...

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Ancient Roman architecture

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Domes were introduced in a number of Roman building types such as temples, thermae, palaces, mausolea and later also churches. Half-domes also became a favored...

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Mediana

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highly organised economy. Excavations have revealed a villa with peristyle, thermae, granary and water tower. The residence dates to the reign of Constantine...

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Latin

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Concrete Domes Metallurgy Numerals Roads Sanitation Ships Temples Theatres Thermae Latin History Alphabet Versions Old Classical Vulgar Late Medieval Renaissance...

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Baden bei Wien

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to the days of the Romans, who knew it by the name of Aquae Cetiae or Thermae Pannonicae. Some ruins are still visible. The settlement was mentioned...

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