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Thekkumkur information


Kingdom of Thekkumkur
തെക്കുംകൂർ
1103–1750
Thekkumkur
Flag
StatusPrincely State of Kerala
CapitalVennimala & Manikandapuram (1100~1445)
Changanassery & Thaliyanthanapuram (1445-1750)
Common languagesMalayalam & Tamil
Religion
Hinduism
GovernmentMonarchy
Manikandanmar 
• 1710–1750
Aditya Varma
Historical eraAge of Imperialism
• Established
1103
• The Battle of Changanassery
1749
• Disestablished
1750
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Thekkumkur Vempolinad
Travancore Thekkumkur
Today part ofIndia

The Kingdom of Thekkumkur (Malayalam: തെക്കുംകൂർ രാജ്യം) (also transliterated as Thekkumkoor or Thekkumcore) was an independent kingdom in the southern part of Kerala in India from 1103 CE until 1750 CE.[1] It was ruled by the Thekkumkur Royal Family (Edathil Family). Thekkumkur lies between the Meenachil River and the Pamba River, from the Western Ghats to the Vembanad Kayal. Thekkumkur emerges as a result of administrative changes in the princely states at the end of the Chera Kulasekhara dynasty of Mahodayapuram. The literal meaning of the title is the southern regent and the attribute southern distinguished them from another kingdom known as Vadakkumkur (northern regent) which bordered it in the northern side.[2] The royal household, Thekkumkur Kovilakam, were at Vennimala and Manikandapuram near Puthuppally, later it shifted to Neerazhi Palace at Puzhavathu of Changanassery and Thalilkotta at Thaliyanthanapuram (Kottayam).

  1. ^ P. Shungoonny Menon - A HISTORY OF TRAVANCORE - First edition: 1878, New edition: 1983, Page 130, 131 - ISBN 978-8170200406
  2. ^ A Sreedhara Menon (1 January 2007). A Survey Of Kerala History. DC Books. pp. 166–. ISBN 978-81-264-1578-6. Retrieved 9 August 2012.

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Thekkumkur

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The Kingdom of Thekkumkur (Malayalam: തെക്കുംകൂർ രാജ്യം) (also transliterated as Thekkumkoor or Thekkumcore) was an independent kingdom in the southern...

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Kottayam

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number of publishing houses.[citation needed] The royal palace of the Thekkumkur ruler was protected by a fort called Thaliyilkotta. It is believed that...

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Kottayam district

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existed under the Thekkumkur Rajas. At times, the town of Changanassery acted as headquarters of the Thekkumkur dynasty. The Thekkumkur Rajas were vassals...

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Idukki district

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Dutch Malabar had trade contracts with the Thekkumkur Rajas on spices, cinnamon, opium, etc. The Thekkumkur Rajas allied with the Kingdom of Cochin and...

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Aditya Varma Manikandan

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Aditya Varman, was the last ruling Maharaja of the Princely State of Thekkumkur. He was the ruler until September 1749 when the king of Travancore Anizham...

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Vennimala

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the Thekkumkur dynasty Unnuneli Sandesam, famous sandesa kavyam (message poem), in 14th century CE is describes the capital cities of Thekkumkur, Vennimala...

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Changanassery

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most famous markets in Kerala. The town served as the capital of the Thekkumkur kingdom in the 15th century. From the mid-16th century, Changanassery...

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Battle of Changanassery

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battle between the kingdoms of Thekkumkur and Travancore in September 1749. Defeat in this decisive battle led to Thekkumkur losing its dominance and expanding...

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Vadakkumkur

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Along with Thekkumkur, it succeeded from the early medieval political region of Vempolinad by around 1200 AD. After their separation, Thekkumkur became an...

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Thodupuzha

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modern feudal principality located in Kerala. After the kingdom separated, Thekkumkur became an independent kingdom, while Vadakkumkur became a vassal of Cochin...

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Thirunakkara Sree Mahadevar Temple

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India. The temple is about 500 years old and was built by the Raja of Thekkumkur. It also preserves a number of unique sculptures and murals of various...

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Manikandapuram

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Manikandapuram (Malayalam: മണികണ്ഠപുരം) was the capital of the Kingdom of Thekkumkur (now part of India). Manikandapuram is a part of Vakathanam Gramam in...

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Marthanda Varma

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in 1743, between then and 1752, the king annexed Quilon, Kayamkulam, Thekkumkur, Vadakkumkur and Purakkad to Travancore (thereby delivering a serious...

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Amayannoor

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a long time, a Pulaya woman who came to collect wood found a Lingam. Thekkumkur raja acknowledged by this construed a shrine for Lord Shiva there. One...

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Neerazhi Palace

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royal palace of the Thekkumkur kingdom. Palace is located at Puzhavathu in Changanassery. The palace was used by the Thekkumkur dynasty until 1750 and...

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Kumarakom

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backwater tourism. Kumarakom was within the jurisdiction of the king of Thekkumkur while that kingdom existed, and it was usual to have fighting and competitions...

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Parippu Mahadeva Temple

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as Nalparappil in the renowned Shivalaya stotra is closely related to Thekkumkur raja. Currently it is administered by Travancore Devaswom Board. Bhadrakali...

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Lakshmipuram Palace

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The then Maharaja Travancore gave the Neerazhi Palace belonged to the Thekkumkur dynasty. Later, the elder daughters of Kunjikutty Thampuratty built their...

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Kooroppada

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Anikkad villages. As per the known history, Kooroppada was the place where Thekkumkur Kings with their headquarters at Vennimala accommodated their royal army...

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Battle of Colachel

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Later that year, the Dutch organised an alliance of the rulers of Kochi, Thekkumkur, Vadakkumkur, Purakkad, Kollam, and Kayamkulam. Van Imhoff personally...

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Pandavam

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belief is that Naranath Bhranthan installed a Shasta idol there. When Thekkumkur raja became old, he was unable to go to Sabarimala on the 'Makarsankranti'...

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Flags of Indian princely states

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star. 1799-1949 Flag of Kingdom of Cochin 1103–1750 Flag of Kingdom of Thekkumkur 1729–1949 Flag of the Kingdom of Travancore Red flag with a dextrally-coiled...

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Thazhathangady Pally

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12th century AD. Thazhathangady was the headquarters of the Thekkumkoor (Thekkumkur) Rajas who ruled over a principality which includes the larger parts of...

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Kaipuzha

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believed to be one of the border villages between the Thekkumkur and Vadakkumkur kingdoms. When Thekkumkur and Vadakkumkur were defeated by the Travancore kingdom...

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Talikotta Mahadeva Temple

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India. The Keezhtali Mahadeva Temple is one of the important temples in Thekkumkur Kingdom. According to folklore, sage Parashurama has installed the idol...

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Chingavanam

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Ilayaraja Vimbileeswaran of Thekkumkur Dynasty conquered Munjunad and Nattakom area became under Thekkumkur ruling. Thekkumkur Royal family(Edathil Family)...

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Dutch Malabar

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Dutch and their ally Cochin at once summoned the vassals of Cochin, like Thekkumkur, Vatakkumkur, Paravur, Chempakasseri and Mangatt. Calicut forces, including...

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Knanaya

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were invited to the city of Kottayam by its chieftain in the Kingdom of Thekkumkur. The community was granted permission to build a church which they consecrated...

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