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Theileria information


Theileria
Kinete stage of Theileria parva in the transmitting tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
Kinete stage of Theileria parva in the transmitting tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Alveolata
Phylum: Apicomplexa
Class: Aconoidasida
Order: Piroplasmida
Family: Theileriidae
Genus: Theileria
Species

Theileria annulata
Theileria electrophori
Theileria equi
Theileria microti
Theileria orientalis
Theileria parva

Theileria is a genus of parasites that belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa, and is closely related to Plasmodium. Two Theileria species, T. annulata and T. parva, are important cattle parasites.[1] T. annulata causes tropical theileriosis and T. parva causes East Coast fever. Theileria species are transmitted by ticks.[2] The genomes of T. orientalis Shintoku[3], Theileria equi WA,[4] Theileria annulata Ankara[5] and Theileria parva Muguga[6] have been sequenced and published.

Theileria equi is a known cause of equine piroplasmosis.[7]

Vaccines against Theileria are in development.[1][8] In May 2010, a vaccine that was reported to protect cattle against East Coast fever had been approved and registered by the governments of Kenya, Malawi, and Tanzania.[9]

  1. ^ a b Morrison W, McKeever D (2006). "Current status of vaccine development against Theileria parasites". Parasitology. 133: S169–87. doi:10.1017/S0031182006001867. PMID 17274845. S2CID 928055.
  2. ^ Florin-Christensen, M.; Schnittger, L. (Jan 2009). "Piroplasmids and ticks: a long-lasting intimate relationship". Frontiers in Bioscience. 14 (14): 3064–3073. doi:10.2741/3435. ISSN 1093-9946. PMID 19273257.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hayashida2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Kappmeyer, Lowell S.; Thiagarajan, Mathangi; Herndon, David R.; Ramsay, Joshua D.; Caler, Elisabet; Djikeng, Appolinaire; Gillespie, Joseph J.; Lau, Audrey OT; Roalson, Eric H. (2012-01-01). "Comparative genomic analysis and phylogenetic position of Theileria equi". BMC Genomics. 13: 603. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-13-603. PMC 3505731. PMID 23137308.
  5. ^ Pain, Arnab; Renauld, Hubert; Berriman, Matthew; Murphy, Lee; Yeats, Corin A.; Weir, William; Kerhornou, Arnaud; Aslett, Martin; Bishop, Richard (2005-07-01). "Genome of the host-cell transforming parasite Theileria annulata compared with T. parva". Science. 309 (5731): 131–3. doi:10.1126/science.1110418. PMID 15994557. S2CID 34556923.
  6. ^ Gardner, Malcolm J.; Bishop, Richard; Shah, Trushar; de Villiers, Etienne P.; Carlton, Jane M.; Hall, Neil; Ren, Qinghu; Paulsen, Ian T.; Pain, Arnab (2005-07-01). "Genome sequence of Theileria parva, a bovine pathogen that transforms lymphocytes". Science. 309 (5731): 134–7. doi:10.1126/science.1110439. PMID 15994558. S2CID 37769438.
  7. ^ Englund, L. P. (2003). "New diseases and increased risk of diseases in companion animals and horses due to transport". Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica. Supplementum. 100: 19–25. ISSN 0065-1699. PMID 16429803.
  8. ^ Darghouth, A. (Dec 2008). "Review on the experience with live attenuated vaccines against tropical theileriosis in Tunisia: considerations for the present and implications for the future". Vaccine. 26. Suppl 6: G4–G10. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.065. ISSN 0264-410X. PMID 19178892.
  9. ^ "Cattle disease vaccine launched 30 years after invention". 2010-05-07. SciDev.net (7 May 2010).

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Theileria

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Theileria is a genus of parasites that belongs to the phylum Apicomplexa, and is closely related to Plasmodium. Two Theileria species, T. annulata and...

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Theileria parva

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Theileria parva is a species of parasites, named in honour of Arnold Theiler, that causes East Coast fever (theileriosis) in cattle, a costly disease...

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Babesia microti

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microti, until ribosomal RNA comparisons placed it in the sister genus Theileria. As of 2012[update], the medical community still classified the parasite...

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Tropical theileriosis

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Western parts of India and China. It is a tick-borne disease, caused by Theileria annulata. The vectors are ticks of the genera Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus...

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Haematozoa

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examples include the Plasmodium spp. which cause malaria in humans and Theileria which causes theileriosis in cattle. A large number of species are known...

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Ticks of domestic animals

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across to China. Theileria parva is the causative microbe of East Coast fever of cattle in Eastern, Central, and Southern Africa. Theileria species infect...

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East Coast fever

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cattle which occurs in Africa and is caused by the protozoan parasite Theileria parva. The primary vector which spreads T. parva between cattle is a tick...

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Piroplasmida

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occurs in the tick gut). They include the tick parasites Babesia and Theileria. They are minute rounded or pyriform parasites found within erythrocytes...

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Babesiosis

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eukaryotic parasite in the order Piroplasmida, typically a Babesia or Theileria, in the phylum Apicomplexa. Human babesiosis transmission via tick bite...

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Cytauxzoonosis

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order Piroplasmida and the family Theileriidae. C. felis is related to Theileria spp. of African ungulates. It is not a bacterium, not a virus, and not...

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Hyalomma dromedarii

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vertically. Samish and Pipono 1978 and Ica et al 2007 find the tick vectoring Theileria annulata between cattle. Hoogstraal et al 1981 find the same for T. camelensis...

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List of infectious sheep and goat diseases

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Eimeria species Giardia intestinalis Neospora caninum Sarcocystis species Theileria lestoquardi (hirsi) Toxoplasma gondii Trypanosoma species Dicrocoelium...

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Babesia

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many names, including Nuttallia, and was renamed from Babesia microti to Theileria microti based on evidence from 2006. Its genetic sequence, published in...

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Cytauxzoon

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Neitz and Thomas[who?] proposed the name Cytauxzoon to accommodate the Theileria like parasites with preerythrocytic schizogony in histiocytes. This is...

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Apicomplexan life cycle

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cell ruptures. Organisms whose life cycles rely on this process include Theileria, Babesia, Plasmodium, and Toxoplasma gondii. Sporogony is a type of sexual...

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Buparvaquone

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Abou-El-naga TR, Mahmoud MA (2005). "Clinicopathological Studies on Theileria Annulata Infection in Siwa Oasis in Egypt" (PDF). BS. Vet. Med. J. 15...

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Dermacentor reticulatus

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including Babesia canis, Francisella tularensis, Coxiella burnetti, Theileria equi, and several Rickettsia species, such as Rickettsia slovaca. Ticks...

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Carcinogenic parasite

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Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium parvum, Trichomonas vaginalis and Theileria are associated with specific cancer cells. Plasmodium falciparum can also...

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Rhipicephalus appendiculatus

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ear tick, is a hard tick found in Africa where it spreads the parasite Theileria parva, the cause of East Coast fever in cattle. The tick has a three-host...

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Babesia bovis

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million base pairs, its genome is remarkably similar to the genome of Theileria parva, the cause of East Coast fever (theileriosis) in cattle. Babesia...

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Theileriosis

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sheep, and goats caused by the protozoan parasite Theileria parva Human theileriosis, caused by Theileria microti Tropical theileriosis, a theileriosis of...

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Dinoflagellate

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(Haemoproteus) Leucocytozoidae (Leucocytozoon) Plasmodiidae (Plasmodium) Piroplasmida Babesiidae (Babesia) Theileriidae (Theileria) Cardiosporidium Nephromyces...

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Impala

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finding trace levels of feeding by Glossina (tsetse fly) upon impala. Theileria of impala in Kenya are not cross infectious to cattle: Grootenhuis et...

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Toxoplasma gondii

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(Haemoproteus) Leucocytozoidae (Leucocytozoon) Plasmodiidae (Plasmodium) Piroplasmida Babesiidae (Babesia) Theileriidae (Theileria) Cardiosporidium Nephromyces...

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Theileriidae

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family of parasites in the order Piroplasmida. It includes the genus Theileria. "Theileriidae". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology...

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Paramecium

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(Haemoproteus) Leucocytozoidae (Leucocytozoon) Plasmodiidae (Plasmodium) Piroplasmida Babesiidae (Babesia) Theileriidae (Theileria) Cardiosporidium Nephromyces...

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Common eland

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Rhipicephalus-transmitted disease theileriosis. The disease-causing bacterium Theileria taurotragi has caused many eland deaths. Clostridium chauvoei, another...

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Cryptosporidium

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(Haemoproteus) Leucocytozoidae (Leucocytozoon) Plasmodiidae (Plasmodium) Piroplasmida Babesiidae (Babesia) Theileriidae (Theileria) Cardiosporidium Nephromyces...

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Nyala

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and reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization. The dominant parasites were Theileria species, T. buffeli, T. bicornis, Ehrlichia species, Anaplasma marginale...

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Australian Friesian Sahiwal

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to compare the Sahiwal and Holstein cattle's resistance to ticks like Theileria annulata infection which is also known as tick-borne tropical Theileriosis...

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