This article is about the book. For an overview of African languages, see Languages of Africa.
The Languages of Africa
Cover of the first edition
Author
Joseph Greenberg
Country
United States
Language
English
Subject
Languages of Africa
Published
1963
Media type
Print
The Languages of Africa is a 1963 book of essays by the linguist Joseph Greenberg, in which the author sets forth a genetic classification of African languages that, with some changes, continues to be the most commonly used one today. It is an expanded and extensively revised version of his 1955 work Studies in African Linguistic Classification, which was itself a compilation of eight articles which Greenberg had published in the Southwestern Journal of Anthropology between 1949 and 1954. It was first published in 1963 as Part II of the International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 29, No. 1; however, its second edition of 1966, in which it was published (by Indiana University, Bloomington: Mouton & Co., The Hague) as an independent work, is more commonly cited.[citation needed]
Its author describes it as based on three fundamentals of method:
"The sole relevance in comparison of resemblances involving both sound and meaning in specific forms."[page needed]
"Mass comparison as against isolated comparisons between pairs of languages."[page needed]
"Only linguistic evidence is relevant in drawing conclusions about classification."[page needed]
and 26 Related for: The Languages of Africa information
over 500 languages (according to SIL Ethnologue), one ofthe greatest concentrations of linguistic diversity in the world. ThelanguagesofAfrica belong...
thirty-five languages are spoken in South Africa, twelve of which are official languagesof South Africa: Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, South African Sign Language, Swazi...
The Khoisan languages (/ˈkɔɪsɑːn/ KOY-sahn; also Khoesan or Khoesaan) are a number ofAfricanlanguages once classified together, originally by Joseph...
become a post-colonial language in Africa and one ofthe working languagesoftheAfrican Union (AU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC)...
is a list of lists oflanguages. SIL International's Ethnologue: Languagesofthe World lists over 7,100 spoken and signed languages. The International...
The Cushitic languages are a branch ofthe Afroasiatic language family. They are spoken primarily in the Horn ofAfrica, with minorities speaking Cushitic...
translations into Native American languages § Choctaw Chope, Tshopi: Bible translations into thelanguagesofAfrica § Chope, Tshopi (Mozambique) Comanche:...
525 native languages spoken in Nigeria. The official language and most widely spoken lingua franca is English, which was thelanguageof Colonial Nigeria...
perhaps three hundred sign languages in use around the world today. The number is not known with any confidence; new sign languages emerge frequently through...
Bantu language native to East Africa and English is inherited from British colonial rule. According to Ethnologue, there are a total of 68 languages spoken...
foreign languages. According to Glottolog, there are 109 languages spoken in Ethiopia, while Ethnologue lists 90 individual languages spoken in the country...
population of 102 million as of 2016. In the Horn ofAfrica and Nile Valley, Afroasiatic languages predominate, including languagesofthe family's Cushitic...
indigenous languagesof Kenya be electronically preserved?. Sands, B. (2017). The challenge of documenting Africa's least known languages. Africa's endangered...
group of closely related but mostly mutually unintelligible languages spoken by Berber communities, who are indigenous to North Africa. Thelanguages are...
Bantu languages is estimated at between 440 and 680 distinct languages, depending on the definition of "language" versus "dialect". Many Bantu languages borrow...
working languages. Founded in 2001 under the auspices ofthe AU, theAfrican Academy ofLanguages promotes the usage and perpetuation ofAfricanlanguages among...
Afroasiatic languages are a language family of about 240 languages and 285 million people widespread throughout the Horn ofAfrica, North Africa, the Sahel...
the languagesofAfrica. It was initially developed in 1928 by the International Institute ofAfricanLanguages and Cultures from a combination ofthe English...
The Mande languages (Mandén, Manding; [needs IPA]) are a group oflanguages spoken in several countries in West Africa by the Mandé peoples. They include...
language family is a group oflanguages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language, called the proto-languageof that...
western Nigeria. The total number of speakers of Gbe languages is between four and eight million. The most widely spoken Gbe language is Ewe (10.3 million...