The seven-headed dragon. Illustration from Europa's Fairy Book (1916).
Folk tale
Name
The Knights of the Fish
Also known as
Los Caballeros del Pez; The King of the Fishes (Joseph Jacobs)
Aarne–Thompson grouping
ATU 303 (The Twins or Blood Brothers)[1]
ATU 300 (The Dragonslayer)[2]
Region
Spain, Eurasia, Worldwide
Published in
Cuentos. Oraciones y Adivinanzas (1878), by Fernán Caballero
The Brown Fairy Book, by Andrew Lang
Europa's Fairy Book (1916), by Joseph Jacobs
Related
The Twins (Albanian tale); Perseus and Andromeda Princess and dragon
The Knights of the Fish (Spanish: "Los Caballeros del Pez") is a Spanish fairy tale collected by Fernán Caballero in Cuentos. Oraciones y Adivinas.[3] Andrew Lang included it in The Brown Fairy Book. A translation was published in Golden Rod Fairy Book.[4] Another version of the tale appears in A Book of Enchantments and Curses by Ruth Manning-Sanders.
It is classified in the Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index as type 303 ("The Twins or Blood Brothers").[5][6] Most tales of the sort begin with the father catching a talking fish thrice and, in the third time, the animal asks to be sacrificed and fed to the fisherman's wife and horses, and for his remains to be buried underneath a tree. By doing so, twins are born to him and his wife, as well as two foals and two trees.[7] It is also classified as ATU 300 ("The Dragon-Slayer"),[8] a widespread tale.[9]
^Amores, Monstserrat. Catalogo de cuentos folcloricos reelaborados por escritores del siglo XIX. Madrid: CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA DE ESPAÑA Y AMÉRICA. 1997. pp. 69-71. ISBN 84-00-07678-8
^Boggs, Ralph Steele. Index of Spanish folktales, classified according to Antti Aarne's "Types of the folktale". Chicago: University of Chicago. 1930. pp. 40-41.
^Caballero, Fernán. Cuentos, oraciones, adivinas y refranes populares e infantiles. Leipzig: Brockhaus. 1878. pp. 11-19.
^Singleton, E.; Falls, Charles Buckles; Singleton. Golden rod fairy book. New York: Dodd, M. & Company. 1903. pp. 269-281. [1]
^Amores, Monstserrat. Catalogo de cuentos folcloricos reelaborados por escritores del siglo XIX. Madrid: CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA DE ESPAÑA Y AMÉRICA. 1997. pp. 69-71-120. ISBN 84-00-07678-8.
^Lang, Andrew; Philip, Neil. A World of fairy tales. New York: Dial Books, 1994. p. 255.
^Sherman, Josepha (2008). Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore. Sharpe Reference. p. 459. ISBN 978-0-7656-8047-1
^Boggs, Ralph Steele. Index of Spanish folktales, classified according to Antti Aarne's "Types of the folktale". Chicago: University of Chicago. 1930. pp. 40-41.
^Thompson, Stith. The Folktale. University of California Press. 1977. p. 27. ISBN 0-520-03537-2
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