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Tharu people information


Thāru
थारू
A Tharu woman in traditional dress
A Tharu woman in traditional dress
Total population
c. 1.96 million
Regions with significant populations
Tharu people   Nepal1,807,124[1]
       Lumbini732,069
       Sudurpaschim397,822
       Madhesh301,038
       Koshi209,519
       Bagmati110,284
       Gandaki47,619
       Karnali8,773
Tharu people India:
       Bihar

159,939[2]
       Uttar Pradesh105,291
       Uttarakhand91,342
Languages
Bhojpuri, Tharu languages, Nepali, Hindi
Religion
Hinduism 94%, Buddhism 3.2%, Christianity 1.7%, Prakriti 0.7%, Bahai 0.03%[3]
Related ethnic groups
  • Dhimal
  • Bhoksa people
  • Lampucchwa Tharu
  • Rana Tharu people
  • Ban Rawats
  • other Indo-Aryan peoples

The Tharu people are an ethnic group indigenous to the Terai in southern Nepal and northern India.[4][5][6] They speak Tharu languages.[7] They are recognized as an official nationality by the Government of Nepal.[8] In the Indian Terai, they live foremost in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The Government of India recognizes the Tharu people as a scheduled Indian tribe.[9][10]

  1. ^ National Statistics Office (2021). National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report. Government of Nepal (Report).
  2. ^ General & Census Commissioner (2011). A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  3. ^ Central Bureau of Statistics (2014). Population monograph of Nepal (PDF) (Report). Vol. II. Government of Nepal.
  4. ^ Bista, D. B. (1971). "Tharu". People of Nepal (Second ed.). Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. pp. 108–118.
  5. ^ Rajaure, D. P. (1981). "Tharus of Dang: the people and the social context" (PDF). Kailash. 8 (3/4): 155–185.
  6. ^ Krauskopff, G. (1995). "The anthropology of the Tharus: an annoted bibliography" (PDF). Kailash. 17 (3/4): 185–213.
  7. ^ Guneratne, A. (2002). Many tongues, one people: The making of Tharu identity in Nepal. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801487285.
  8. ^ Lewis, M. P.; Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2014). "Tharu, Chitwania: a language of Nepal". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Seventeenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  9. ^ Verma, S. C. (2010). "The eco-friendly Tharu tribe: A study in socio-cultural dynamics". Journal of Asia Pacific Studies. 1 (2): 177–187.
  10. ^ Raghavan, V. R., ed. (2012). "Strategic Overview". Internal Conflicts: Military Perspectives. New Delhi: Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. pp. 15–176. ISBN 9789382573401.

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Ghonghi

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the Tharu people of southern Nepal. It is eaten by sucking the snail from its shell and is found throughout the Terai region where the Tharu people reside...

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December 2023. VOICE OF THARUS: Fishing and the Tharus Voice of Tharus: Bagiya – the rice flour dumplings made the Tharu way "Tharu Cuisines and Delicacies...

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Cinema of Nepal

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Tharu

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dictionary. Tharu may refer to: Tharu people, an ethnic group of Nepal and India Tharu languages, the group of related languages spoken by them Tharu (Sri Lanka...

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Rana Tharu language

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Rana Tharu is a Indo Aryan language spoken by the Rana Tharu people who are part of the Tharu ethnic group in the Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal, specifically...

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Rana Tharu

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Rana Tharu may refer to: Rana Tharu, an ethnic group generally classified as part of the Tharu people of Nepal and India Rana Tharu language, their language...

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Nawalparasi District

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mainly populated by Brahmins, Magar and Chhetri people and terai area is mainly populated by Tharu people. Nawalparasi district is connected to Rupandehi...

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Terai

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000 mm (98–118 in) in the east. Tharu and Dhimal people are the indigenous inhabitants of the Terai forests. Several Tharu subgroups are scattered over most...

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Majhi people

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the people related with the Hindu epics such as the Ramayana. A legend suggests that Tharu, Danuwar, Bote and Majhi were family members. Majhi people live...

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Sama Chakeva

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recounted in the Puranas. It is celebrated by Maithilis, Bhojpuriyas and Tharu people of India and Nepal. It tells the story of Sama, a daughter of Krishna...

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Jur Sital

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or 15th April on Gregorian calendar is celebrated by the Maithils and Tharu people of India and Nepal. This is also called Nirayana Mesh Sankranti and Tirhuta...

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Music of Nepal

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as Tharus from various parts of nepal do not share the same Tharu language. The Tharu people sing songs like Sajana, Maghiya, and Dashainya mostly in the...

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Adivasi

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for the ethnic minorities of Bangladesh, the Vedda people of Sri Lanka and the native Tharu people of Nepal. Another Nepalese term is Adivasi Janjati...

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Thalassemia

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is also found in populations living in Africa, the Americas, and in Tharu people in the Terai region of Nepal and India. It is believed to account for...

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Bhimdatta

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festivals celebrated by the ethnic Tharu people are Holi and Maghi. Tharu people celebrate Maghi as New Year, while Hill People primarily celebrate Gora (commonly...

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Container

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examples have been found in cultures such as those of the Tharu people, and native Hawaiian people. These were followed by woven baskets, carved wood, and...

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Atwari

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festival observed by the Tharu people, predominantly in the western Terai region of Nepal. During the festival, the Tharu people venerates Bhima and offers...

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Medu vada

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alcohol, and sel roti. The Newa people of Kathmandu valley have their own version of batuks, known as bara. The Tharu people in the southern part of west...

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Taro

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water stuck in the leaf of taro". Taro is cultivated and eaten by the Tharu people in the Inner Terai as well. Roots are mixed with dried fish and turmeric...

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