"Textiles of Bangladesh" redirects here. For textile arts, see Textile arts of Bangladesh.
Remi Holdings highest scoring LEED-certified Garment factories in Bangladesh and highest in the world.
The textile and clothing industries provide a single source of growth in Bangladesh's rapidly developing economy.[1] Exports of textiles and garments are the principal source of foreign exchange earnings. By 2002 exports of textiles, clothing, and ready-made garments (RMG) accounted for 77% of Bangladesh's total merchandise exports.[2] Emerging as the world's second-largest exporter of ready-made garment (RMG) products, Bangladesh significantly bolstered employment within the manufacturing sector.[3]
In 1972, the World Bank approximated the gross domestic product (GDP) of Bangladesh at US$6.29 billion, and it grew to $368 billion by 2021, with $46 billion of that generated by exports, 82% of which was ready-made garments.[4] As of 2016 Bangladesh held the 2nd place in producing garments just after China.[4] Bangladesh is the world's second-largest apparel exporter of Western fast fashion brands. Sixty percent of the export contracts of Western brands are with European buyers and about thirty percent with American buyers and ten percent to others.[5] Only 5% of textile factories are owned by foreign investors, with most of the production being controlled by local investors.[6] In the financial year 2016-2017 the RMG industry generated US$28.14 billion, which was 80.7% of the total export earnings in exports and 12.36% of the GDP; the industry was also taking on green manufacturing practices.[7]
Bangladesh's textile industry has been part of the trade versus aid debate. The encouragement of the garment industry of Bangladesh as an open trade regime is argued to be a much more effective form of assistance than foreign aid. Tools such as quotas through the WTO Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) and Everything but Arms (EBA) and the US 2009 Tariff Relief Assistance in the global clothing market have benefited entrepreneurs in Bangladesh's ready-made garments (RMG) industry. In 2012 the textile industry accounted for 45% of all industrial employment in the country yet only contributed 5% of the Bangladesh's total national income.[8]
After several building fires and collapses, resulting in the deaths of thousands of workers, the Bangladeshi textile industry and its buyers have faced criticism. Many are concerned with possible worker safety violations and are working to have the government increase safety standards. The role of women is important in the debate as some argue that the textile industry has been an important means of economic security for women while others focus on the fact that women are disproportionately textile workers and thus are disproportionately victims of such accidents. Measures have been taken to ensure better working conditions, but many still argue that more can be done.[9] Despite the hurdles, riding the growth wave, Bangladesh apparel making sector could reach 60 percent value addition threshold relying on the strong backwardly linked yarn-fabric making factories directly from imported raw cotton, reaching a new height of exports worth of US$30.61 billion in the fiscal year 2018.[10] The garments industry in Bangladesh has achieved a remarkable feat, emerging as the leading global player and surpassing China. This sector has not only propelled the country's economy but has also generated employment opportunities for hundreds of thousands of rural women. Over the years, the female labor force participation rates have witnessed significant growth, surging from 26% in 1991 to an encouraging 42.68% by 2022.[11][12]
^"Reproductive Health and Rights is Fundamental for Sound Economic Development and Poverty Alleviation Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine," United Nations Population Fund. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
^"Textiles on the WTO Website". WTO Secretariat. Archived from the original on 3 November 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
^"Bangladesh Regains Its Position as Second-Biggest Textile Exporter in". www.exportgenius.in. Archived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
^ abLatifee, Enamul Hafiz (2 February 2016). "RMG sector towards a thriving future". The Daily Star. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
^Paul, Ruma; Quadir, Serajul (4 May 2013). "Bangladesh urges no harsh EU measures over factory deaths". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
^"Garment industries in Bangladesh and Mexico face an uncertain future". Textiles Intelligence. 15 October 2003. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
^Cite error: The named reference FEgreen2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Keane, Jodie; te Velde, Dirk Willem (7 May 2008). The role of textile and clothing industries in growth and development strategies (PDF) (Report). Investment and Growth Programme Overseas Development Institute (ODI). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
^Cite error: The named reference :18 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Hossain, Md. Sajib; Kabir, Rashedul; Latifee, Enamul Hafiz (2019). "Export Competitiveness of Bangladesh Readymade Garments Sector: Challenges and Prospects". International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science. 8 (3): 51. doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v8i3.205. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
^"More women joining the workforce". The Business Standard. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
^"World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
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