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Texan schooner Independence information


History
Republic of Texas
NameIndependence
BuilderWebb and Allen, New York
Cost$1,710
Laid down1830
Launched1832
Acquired10 January 1836
Commissioned10 January 1836
Decommissioned27 August 1837
Renamed
  • 10 January 1836
  • Had been the United States Revenue cutter Ingham
HomeportGalveston, Texas
Captured17 April 1837
Fate
  • Surrendered to the Mexican Navy
  • renamed La Independencia
General characteristics
Class and typeSchooner
Displacement125 tons
Length89 ft (27 m)
Propulsionwind
Speedvariable
Complement40
Armament
  • 6-6 pndrs
  • 1 long 9-pounder
First Texas Navy
Ships
BrutusIndependenceInvincibleLiberty
Skirmishes
Matamoros – Brazos River – Galveston Harbor

The Texan schooner Independence was one of the four schooners of the First Texas Navy (1836–1838). At the direction of Texas Governor Henry Smith, in 1836 Charles Hawkins took command of United States revenue cutter Ingham acquired by the Texas Navy and renamed Independence.

After the Texas victory at the Battle of San Jacinto in April, 1836, Independence carried the Texas President and his captive, General Santa Anna, to Velasco, where the Treaty of Velasco was negotiated and signed.

While being refitted in New Orleans in early 1837, her skipper died and a new captain was appointed. When next she sailed in April 1837, Independence was attacked and surrendered to a superior Mexican force and her officers and passengers were imprisoned. The ship was later commissioned in the Mexican Navy where she served against her former masters.

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