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Tetany information


Tetany
Hands of a baby affected with tetany
SpecialtyNeurology, endocrinology

Tetany or tetanic seizure is a medical sign consisting of the involuntary contraction of muscles, which may be caused by disorders that increase the action potential frequency of muscle cells or of the nerves that innervate them.

Muscle cramps caused by the disease tetanus are not classified as tetany; rather, they are due to a lack of inhibition to the neurons that supply muscles. Tetanic contractions (physiologic tetanus) have a broad range of muscle contraction types, of which tetany is only one.

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Tetany

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Look up tetany in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tetany or tetanic seizure is a medical sign consisting of the involuntary contraction of muscles, which...

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Trousseau sign of latent tetany

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Trousseau sign of latent tetany is a medical sign observed in patients with low calcium. From 1 to 4 percent of normal patients will test positive for...

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Grass tetany

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Grass tetany is a metabolic disease involving magnesium deficiency, which can occur in such ruminant livestock as beef cattle, dairy cattle and sheep,...

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Chvostek sign

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respiratory alkalosis (an alkaline blood pH). The Trousseau sign of latent tetany is another sign of decreased calcium in blood where muscles in the hand...

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Transport tetany

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Transport tetany is a disease that occurs in cows and ewes after the stress of prolonged transport in crowded, hot and poorly ventilated vehicles. It is...

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Hypocalcemia

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generalized tetany (unrelieved and strong contractions of the hands, and in the large muscles of the rest of the body) are seen. Latent tetany Trousseau...

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Hyperventilation syndrome

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breathing hyperventilation syndrome, cryptotetany, spasmophilia, latent tetany, and central neuronal hyper excitability syndrome (NHS), is a respiratory...

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Parathyroid gland

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muscular tetany. William G. MacCallum in 1908, investigating tumours of the parathyroid, proposed their role in calcium metabolism. He noted that "Tetany occurs...

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Hypoparathyroidism

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calcium in the blood, often causing cramping and twitching of muscles or tetany (involuntary muscle contraction), and several other symptoms. It is a very...

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Respiratory alkalosis

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Signs and symptoms of respiratory alkalosis are as follows: Palpitation Tetany Convulsion Sweating Respiratory alkalosis may be produced as a result of...

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Trousseau

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associated with carcinomas of the lung and pancreas Trousseau sign of latent tetany, a sign of hypocalcemia Truso, an ancient town in East Prussia This disambiguation...

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Photosensitivity

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Veterinary Medicine (5th ed.). London: Baillière Tindall. pp. 841–847 (Lactation Tetany). ISBN 0-7020-0718-8. Look up photosensitivity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary...

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Trousseau sign

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medicine. Both are attributed to Armand Trousseau: Trousseau sign of latent tetany Trousseau sign of malignancy (aka migratory thrombophlebitis) This disambiguation...

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Heat illness

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heat exhaustion, heat syncope, heat edema, heat cramps, heat rash, heat tetany. Prevention includes avoiding medications that can increase the risk of...

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Tetanus

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causes sudden, powerful, and painful contractions of muscle groups, called tetany. These episodes can cause fractures and muscle tears. Other symptoms include...

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Trismus

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Historically, the term trismus was used to describe the early effects of tetany, also called "lockjaw". "Trismus – The Oral Cancer Foundation". Retrieved...

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Tetanic contraction

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pathologic process. On the mild part of the spectrum, cramps, spasms, and even tetany are often temporary and nonsevere. On the moderate to severe parts of the...

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Hypocapnia

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common symptoms of hyperventilation—pins and needles, muscle cramps and tetany in the extremities, especially hands and feet.[citation needed] Because...

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Arabian horse

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H. (2010). "Coat colour dilution lethal ('lavender foal a'): Syndrome tetany syndrome of Arabian foals". Equine Veterinary Education. 17 (5): 260–263...

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Calcium in biology

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Ca2+ ion concentrations may result in a condition known as hypocalcemic tetany, which is marked by spontaneous motor neuron discharge. In addition, severe...

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Clonus

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Balinese ritual. Myoclonus Generalized tonic–clonic seizure Stretch reflex Tetany Tetanic contractions Hilder, Joseph M.; Zev W. Rymer (September 1999). "A...

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Tetanic fade

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inactivated until the end plate potential is restored to baseline levels. Tetany in evoked stimulus, as defined in Morgan & Mikhail's Clinical Anesthesiology...

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Paresthesia

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extremities and face, followed by muscle cramps, carpopedal spasm, stridor, tetany, and seizures. Ahmad, Maha (2018-02-22). "The Anatomical Nature of Dental...

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Heat wave

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heat exhaustion, heat syncope, heat edema, heat cramps, heat rash, heat tetany. Prevention includes avoiding medications that can increase the risk of...

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Railroad sickness

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Railroad sickness may refer to: Transport tetany in livestock Motion sickness in humans de:Eisenbahnkrankheit, an obsolete 19th century diagnosis of "railroad...

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Myopathy

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myopathies. Common symptoms include muscle weakness, cramps, stiffness, and tetany.[citation needed] Myopathies in systemic disease results from several different...

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List of types of malnutrition

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Protein malnutrition Kwashiorkor Marasmus Calcium Osteoporosis Rickets Tetany Iodine deficiency Goiter Selenium deficiency Keshan disease Iron deficiency...

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