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Territorial evolution of Australia information


refer to caption
Animated map of the territorial evolution of Australia

The first colonies of the British Empire on the continent of Australia were the penal colony of New South Wales, founded in 1788, and the Swan River Colony (later renamed Western Australia), founded in 1829. Over the next few decades, the colonies of New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania), and Victoria were created from New South Wales, as well as an aborted Colony of North Australia. On 1 January 1901, these colonies, excepting New Zealand, became states in the Commonwealth of Australia. Since federation, the internal borders have remained mostly stable, except for the creation of some territories with limited self-government: the Northern Territory from South Australia, to govern the vast, sparsely populated centre of the country; the split of the Northern Territory into Central Australia and North Australia, and then the quick merger of those back into the Northern Territory; and the Australian Capital Territory, a federal district ceded from New South Wales.

Outside of the continent, Queensland attempted an expansion into New Guinea, but British authorities rejected this; the claim would later be made a British protectorate and ceded to Australia. The League of Nations mandated northeast New Guinea to Australia after World War I, as well as Nauru, which was placed under joint Australian-British-New Zealand jurisdiction. These mandates (and, later, United Nations trust territories) became the independent nations of Nauru and Papua New Guinea in the mid-20th century. Australia has also obtained several small island territories, mainly from earlier British colonies, and has a large claim on Antarctica.

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Territorial evolution of Australia

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The first colonies of the British Empire on the continent of Australia were the penal colony of New South Wales, founded in 1788, and the Swan River Colony...

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Western Australian borders

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Territorial evolution of Australia – 6 February 1832 Cited in Territorial evolution of Australia – 17 February 1846 Cited in Territorial evolution of...

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South Australian borders

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April 1847 Territorial evolution of Australia – 1 July 1851 Territorial evolution of Australia – 6 June 1859 Territorial evolution of Australia – 1860 Territorial...

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North Australia

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Australia History of Australia Central Australia Central Australia (territory) States and territories of Australia Territorial evolution of Australia...

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Territorial evolution of the British Empire

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The territorial evolution of the British Empire is considered to have begun with the foundation of the English colonial empire in the late 16th century...

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South Australia

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ISBN 9780643993426. Territorial evolution of Australia – 6 July 1863 "Climate and Weather". Government of South Australia. Atlas South Australia. 28 April 2004...

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Northern Territory borders

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Territorial evolution of Australia – 28 December 1836 Territorial evolution of Australia – 17 February 1846 Territorial evolution of Australia – 15 April...

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Australia

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Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania...

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History of New South Wales

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of an area covering most of eastern Australia. The reason why this peculiarity arose relates to the territorial evolution of Australia. The colony of...

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Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915

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administratively treated as part of the FCT/ACT. History of the Australian Capital Territory Territorial evolution of Australia "ParlInfo - Search Results"...

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Felidae

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variation". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 3 (2): 97–120. doi:10.1007/bf01454358. S2CID 38348868. Christiansen, P. (2008). "Evolution of skull and mandible...

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Domestication of the dog

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Schleidt, W. (2003). "Co-evolution of humans and canids: An alternative view of dog domestication: Homo homini lupus?" (PDF). Evolution and Cognition. 9 (1):...

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Birds of Australia

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and territorial waters For comprehensive regional lists, see: List of birds of Australia, covering Australia and its territories List of birds of Australia...

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Timeline of Aboriginal history of Western Australia

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intrusion. See: Territorial evolution of Australia for changes in jurisdiction over the western Australian area. 4 June 1629 After the wreck of the Batavia...

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Evidence of common descent

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ancestor. This forms an important part of the evidence on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and illustrates the processes...

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Canidae

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Michael D. (2003). "Co-evolution of humans and canids: An alternative view of dog domestication: Homo homini lupus?" (PDF). Evolution and Cognition. 9 (1):...

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Rabbits in Australia

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cuniculus) were first introduced to Australia in the 18th century with the First Fleet, and later became widespread, because of Thomas Austin. Such wild rabbit...

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Thylacine

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throughout Australia and New Guinea. A classic example of convergent evolution, the thylacine showed many similarities to the members of the dog family...

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Canada

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Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. "Territorial Evolution". Natural Resources Canada. September 12, 2016. Archived from the...

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Ungulate

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Carodnia. In Australia, the marsupial Chaeropus also developed hooves similar to those of artiodactyls, an example of convergent evolution. Perissodactyls...

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History of Australia

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Australia by year of foundation Military history of Australia Territorial evolution of Australia Timeline of Australian history Whaling in Australia Women...

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Island gigantism

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Territorialism may favor the evolution of island gigantism. A study on Anaho Island in Nevada determined that reptile species that were territorial tended...

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Jewish views on evolution

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Jewish views on evolution includes a continuum of views about the theory of evolution, experimental evolution, the origin of life, age of the universe,...

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Israel

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as politically independent, territorially based city-states. During the Late Bronze Age (1550–1200 BCE), large parts of Canaan formed vassal states paying...

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Australian magpie

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"Predation by Australian magpies (Gymnorhina tibicen) on pasture invertebrates: are non-territorial birds less successful?". Australian Journal of Ecology....

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Joe Biden

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News. Retrieved September 13, 2023. Osnos, Evan (July 20, 2014). "The Evolution of Joe Biden". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 6, 2022. Shear, Michael...

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Carnivora

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(2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (2):...

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