The first colonies of the British Empire on the continent of Australia were the penal colony of New South Wales, founded in 1788, and the Swan River Colony (later renamed Western Australia), founded in 1829. Over the next few decades, the colonies of New Zealand, Queensland, South Australia, Van Diemen's Land (later renamed Tasmania), and Victoria were created from New South Wales, as well as an aborted Colony of North Australia. On 1 January 1901, these colonies, excepting New Zealand, became states in the Commonwealth of Australia. Since federation, the internal borders have remained mostly stable, except for the creation of some territories with limited self-government: the Northern Territory from South Australia, to govern the vast, sparsely populated centre of the country; the split of the Northern Territory into Central Australia and North Australia, and then the quick merger of those back into the Northern Territory; and the Australian Capital Territory, a federal district ceded from New South Wales.
Outside of the continent, Queensland attempted an expansion into New Guinea, but British authorities rejected this; the claim would later be made a British protectorate and ceded to Australia. The League of Nations mandated northeast New Guinea to Australia after World War I, as well as Nauru, which was placed under joint Australian-British-New Zealand jurisdiction. These mandates (and, later, United Nations trust territories) became the independent nations of Nauru and Papua New Guinea in the mid-20th century. Australia has also obtained several small island territories, mainly from earlier British colonies, and has a large claim on Antarctica.
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The first colonies of the British Empire on the continent ofAustralia were the penal colony of New South Wales, founded in 1788, and the Swan River Colony...
The territorialevolutionof the British Empire is considered to have begun with the foundation of the English colonial empire in the late 16th century...
ISBN 9780643993426. TerritorialevolutionofAustralia – 6 July 1863 "Climate and Weather". Government of South Australia. Atlas South Australia. 28 April 2004...
Australia, officially the Commonwealth ofAustralia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania...
administratively treated as part of the FCT/ACT. History of the Australian Capital Territory TerritorialevolutionofAustralia "ParlInfo - Search Results"...
Schleidt, W. (2003). "Co-evolutionof humans and canids: An alternative view of dog domestication: Homo homini lupus?" (PDF). Evolution and Cognition. 9 (1):...
and territorial waters For comprehensive regional lists, see: List of birds ofAustralia, covering Australia and its territories List of birds of Australia...
intrusion. See: TerritorialevolutionofAustralia for changes in jurisdiction over the western Australian area. 4 June 1629 After the wreck of the Batavia...
ancestor. This forms an important part of the evidence on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and illustrates the processes...
Michael D. (2003). "Co-evolutionof humans and canids: An alternative view of dog domestication: Homo homini lupus?" (PDF). Evolution and Cognition. 9 (1):...
cuniculus) were first introduced to Australia in the 18th century with the First Fleet, and later became widespread, because of Thomas Austin. Such wild rabbit...
throughout Australia and New Guinea. A classic example of convergent evolution, the thylacine showed many similarities to the members of the dog family...
Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. "TerritorialEvolution". Natural Resources Canada. September 12, 2016. Archived from the...
Carodnia. In Australia, the marsupial Chaeropus also developed hooves similar to those of artiodactyls, an example of convergent evolution. Perissodactyls...
Australia by year of foundation Military history ofAustraliaTerritorialevolutionofAustralia Timeline ofAustralian history Whaling in Australia Women...
Territorialism may favor the evolutionof island gigantism. A study on Anaho Island in Nevada determined that reptile species that were territorial tended...
Jewish views on evolution includes a continuum of views about the theory ofevolution, experimental evolution, the origin of life, age of the universe,...
as politically independent, territorially based city-states. During the Late Bronze Age (1550–1200 BCE), large parts of Canaan formed vassal states paying...
"Predation by Australian magpies (Gymnorhina tibicen) on pasture invertebrates: are non-territorial birds less successful?". Australian Journal of Ecology....
News. Retrieved September 13, 2023. Osnos, Evan (July 20, 2014). "The Evolutionof Joe Biden". The New Yorker. Retrieved December 6, 2022. Shear, Michael...
(2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolutionof pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (2):...