Terra Lliure (Eastern Calatan:[ˈtɛrəˈʎiwɾə], "Free Land"), sometimes referred to as TLL, was a Catalan nationalist[7] far-left[6] Marxist-Leninist[4] paramilitary group. Formed in 1978, the group carried out hundreds of attacks that left many people injured and five dead (four of them members of the organization after the explosion of the artifact they were manipulating in three separate incidents).[8][9][10]
Terra Lliure, became known to the public with a protest at a mass meeting at the Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona in 1981. An important police raid in 1991 and the renunciation of violence by some of the group members led to the dissolution of Terra Lliure in 1995. After disbanding, many members joined the political party Republican Left of Catalonia.[11] During the most active period of its activity it was considered a terrorist organization by Spanish[12][13] and European courts,[14] Spanish press, and at least parts of the Catalan press.[15][12][16]
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^ abcChriswell, Kaitlyn (30 April 2014). Cross-cutting cleavages: Euskadi Ta Askatasuna, Terra Lliure, and the centrality of social networks(PDF) (Honors in Political Science thesis). Northwestern University. p. 28.
^Herrero Vázquez, Antonio (2012). "Terrorismo yihadista y su reflejo en los periódicos españoles (2001-2005). El caso canario (1977-1985)". Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales (in Spanish). 14 (1): 35–37. ISBN 978-84-15910-95-4.
^ abcGutiérrez, José A.; Font, Jordi Martí (8 September 2022). "October 2017 in Catalonia: The anarchists and the procés". Nations and Nationalism. 29 (1). Wiley Online Library: 209–228. doi:10.1111/nana.12896.
^"La escalada del independentismo callan ha propiciado la escalada de violencia protagonizada por Terra Lliure". elpais.com (in Spanish). April 17, 1988. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
^"TV3 s'atreveix amb la història de Terra Lliure". ee-noticies.com (in Catalan). 2007.
^Visa, Lluís (10 September 1987). "Atentado mortal de Terra Lliure en vísperas de nacional catalana protagonizada por los independentistas". El País.
^"36è aniversari de la mort del lluitador independentista Fèlix Goñi "Bruc"". Llibertat.cat. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
^"Terra Lliure renuncia a la violencia y anuncia que sus militantes ingresarán en Esquerra Republicana". elpais.com (in Spanish). July 6, 1991. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
^ ab"El TS eleva a 23 años la pena de cárcel para un ex miembro de Terra Lliure condenado por colocar bombas en bancos". 24 July 2007.
^TS Penal
^"El caso Terra Lliure dirigido por Garzón y la sentencia del TEDH". Archived from the original on 2014-04-28.
TerraLliure (Eastern Calatan: [ˈtɛrə ˈʎiwɾə], "Free Land"), sometimes referred to as TLL, was a Catalan nationalist far-left Marxist-Leninist paramilitary...
continually thwarted by the dominance of Spanish speakers in some places. TerraLliure ("Free Land" or "Free Fatherland"), which was defined as a terrorist...
Independence, Reagrupament, National Front of Catalonia Rebel organizations: TerraLliure (disbanded), Exèrcit Popular Català (disbanded) Organizations: Assemblea...
around the Basque Country. A similar but smaller organization to ETA, TerraLliure, appeared demanding independence for the Catalan Countries. The Basque...
organization founded in exile in 1940, joined ERC. In 1991, the organization TerraLliure reconsidered its strategy, and abandoned the armed struggle, where some...
language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (ISO 639-3 code: tll) TerraLliure, a Catalan nationalist paramilitary group Thesaurus Linguae Latinae,...
exile after the Spanish Civil War where he wrote for the publication TerraLliure. He was also in a nazi concentration camp in Gusen-Mauthausen for five...
2014, and formed a new party: Poble Lliure. As a political organization. As a political party. To create Poble Lliure. Catalunya, qüestió d'estat. Vint-i-cinc...
Country, and Galicia. These are mostly peaceful but some, such as ETA and TerraLliure, have used violent means. The Ukrainian autonomous region of Crimea has...
groups, and for a time the gap was filled by militant groups such as TerraLliure. In 1981, a manifesto issued by intellectuals in Catalonia claiming discrimination...
Moviment de Defensa de la Terra, MDT) in 1984, which was the spearhead of the independence movement and the more radical TerraLliure. While OSAN was a short-lived...
Memòries d'un Rebel: Records d'un exmilitant de TerraLliure [Memories of a rebel: Memoirs of a former TerraLliure activist] (in Catalan). Llibres de l'Índex...
itself into the MDT faction aligned with it. Fernàndez Calvet, Jaume. TerraLliure (1979-1985). Barcelona: editorial El Llamp, 1986, pàg. 114 (col·lecció...
Guardia Civil left after an attack by the Catalan nationalist group TerraLliure. The Güell family attempted to reclaim the building but the Ministry...
Basque pro-independence activists. In particular, he defended those from TerraLliure rounded up in Operation Garzón. He chaired the Association of European...
The results were: Relats, Vicenç. «Del BEAN, NE i la Crida a l'MDT i TerraLliure (1978-1988). L'independentisme sociològic emergeix». Avui, 16 agost 2008...
retira en Barcelona y recomienda el voto a PSC y PSUC. Del BEAN, NE i la Crida a l'MDT i TerraLliure (1978-1988). L'independentisme sociològic emergeix....
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