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Terra Australis information


Terra Australis
1570 map by Abraham Ortelius depicting "Terra Australis Nondum Cognita" as a large continent on the bottom of the map
In-universe information
TypeHypothetical continent
LocationsPatalis

Terra Australis (Latin: 'Southern Land') was a hypothetical continent first posited in antiquity and which appeared on maps between the 15th and 18th centuries. Its existence was not based on any survey or direct observation, but rather on the idea that continental land in the Northern Hemisphere should be balanced by land in the Southern Hemisphere.[1] This theory of balancing land has been documented as early as the 5th century on maps by Macrobius, who uses the term Australis on his maps.

  1. ^ John Noble Wilford: The Mapmakers, the Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to Space Age, p. 139, Vintage Books, Random House 1982, ISBN 0-394-75303-8

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Terra Australis

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land of the south") or Terra Australis Nondum Cognita ("the southern land not yet known"). Other names were Brasiliae Australis ("the southern Brazil")...

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Governorate of Terra Australis

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The Governorate of Terra Australis or Governorate of Pedro Sancho de la Hoz was a Spanish Governorate of the Crown of Castile created in 1539 which was...

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A Voyage to Terra Australis

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A Voyage to Terra Australis: Undertaken for the Purpose of Completing the Discovery of that Vast Country, and Prosecuted in the Years 1801, 1802, and...

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Name of Australia

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English) is derived from the Latin australis, meaning "southern", and specifically from the hypothetical Terra Australis postulated in pre-modern geography...

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Terra incognita

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territories on maps. Alternatively, 'terra incognita' may also refer to the hypothesized continent Terra Australis Incognita ("The unknown land of the...

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Matthew Flinders

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regarded as being "more agreeable to the ear" than previous names such as Terra Australis. Flinders was involved in several voyages of discovery between 1791...

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History of Antarctica

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emerges from early Western theories of a vast continent, known as Terra Australis, believed to exist in the far south of the globe. The term Antarctic...

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Australia

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(pronounced /əˈstreɪliə/ in Australian English) is derived from the Latin Terra Australis ("southern land"), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the...

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Antarctica

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author Geoffrey Chaucer. Belief by Europeans in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to balance the northern...

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Piri Reis map

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coast of the Atlantic Ocean is widely accepted to be a version of Terra Australis. The map is visually distinct from European portolan charts, populated...

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Terra

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terrae on Venus Terra, a highland on the Moon (Luna) Terrestrial (disambiguation), things related to land or the planet Earth Terra Australis (southern land)...

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New World

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colonized by Europeans much later. They were associated instead with the Terra Australis that had been posited as a hypothetical southern continent. The Florentine...

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Second voyage of James Cook

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finally determine whether there was any great southern landmass, or Terra Australis. On his first voyage, Cook had demonstrated by circumnavigating New...

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History of Australia

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William Eisler and Bernard Smith, Terra Australis: The Furthest Shore, Sydney, International Cultural Corporation of Australis, 1988, pp. 67–84. Image at: home...

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Vittorio Riccio

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Philippines and south-east China, later named the first Prefect Apostolic of Terra Australis. Vittorio Riccio was born in Fiesole, near Florence, in 1621. He joined...

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Old World

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made; both Australia and Antarctica were associated instead with the Terra Australis that had been posited as a hypothetical southern continent. In the...

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James Cook

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south Pacific for signs of the postulated rich southern continent of Terra Australis. Cook then sailed to New Zealand where he mapped the complete coastline...

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Emanuel Bowen

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William Eisler and Bernard Smith, Terra Australis: The Furthest Shore, Sydney, International Cultural Corporation of Australis, 1988, pp.67–84, p.81. Kees Zandvliet...

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Terra Australis Orogen

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The Terra Australis Orogen (TAO) was a late Neoproterozoic- to Paleozoic-age accretionary orogen that ringed the ancient, active southern margin of the...

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Callistemon

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and systematical, on the botany of Terra Australis. Appendix III (pp. 537-612) in Flinders, A Voyage to Terra Australis, Volume II; London: G. and W. Nicol...

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Gondwana

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suturing along the Mozambique Belt. The 18,000 km-long (11,000 mi) Terra Australis Orogen developed along Gondwana's western, southern, and eastern margins...

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Tierra del Fuego

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Fuego was one or more islands rather than part of what was then called Terra Australis. Francis Drake in 1578 and a Dutch East India Company expedition in...

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Jave la Grande

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Java Major, instead of from Champa, on or near an extension of the Terra Australis. As explained by Sir Henry Yule, the editor of an English edition of...

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Poor Fellow My Country

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Poor Fellow My Country is a Miles Franklin Award-winning novel by Australian author Xavier Herbert. At 1,463 pages, it is the longest Australian work of...

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