Terence Zuber is an American military historian specializing in the First World War. He received his doctorate from the University of Würzburg in 2001 after serving for twenty years as an infantry officer in the United States Army. He has advanced the controversial thesis that the Schlieffen Plan as generally understood was a post-World War I fabrication.[1][2]
He first described his views about the Schlieffen Plan in a 1999 article in War in History, and further developed them in his 2002 book Inventing the Schlieffen Plan. Some scholars, such as Hew Strachan, have largely accepted his ideas, while others including Terence M. Holmes and Holger Herwig have dismissed them.[1]
In a review of Zuber's 2002 book for H-Net, Kelly McFall wrote: "Zuber's argument persuasively demolishes the commonly accepted version of the Schlieffen Plan. But his claim that the Schlieffen Plan itself never existed is more speculative and rests on a reading of evidence that is plausible but not conclusive. Military historians interested in the outbreak of the First World War will need to read this book and decide for themselves. Others will want to follow the debate closely, but may prefer to wait for a consensus to emerge."[1]
Rebuttals to his ideas include:
Annika Mombauer, "Of War Plans and War Guilt: The Debate Surrounding the Schlieffen Plan," Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 28, No. 5 (October 2005), 857-885
Terence M. Holmes, "The Reluctant March on Paris: A Reply to Terence Zuber's 'The Schlieffen Plan Reconsidered,'" War in History, 8 (2001), 208–232
Terence M. Holmes, "The Real Thing: A Reply to Terence Zuber's 'Terence Holmes Reinvents the Schlieffen Plan,'" War in History 9/1 (2002), 111–20
Robert T. Foley, "The Origins of the Schlieffen Plan," War in History 12/3 (2003): 222–32
Robert T. Foley, "The Real Schlieffen Plan," War in History 13/1 (2006), 366–90
chapters by Gerhard Gross, Robert Foley, and Annika Mombauer in Hans Ehlert, Michael Epkenhans and Gerhard Gross (eds), Der Schlieffenplan. Analyse und Dokumente (Schoningh: Paderborn, 2006)
Holger Herwig, "Germany and the Short War Illusion: Toward a New Interpretation?" Journal of Military History, 66 (July 2002), 683.
Perhaps most importantly, in 2006, Germany’s Military History Research Office (MGFA) published Der Schlieffenplan: Analysen und Dokumente, edited by Michael Epkenhans, Hans Ehlert and Gerhard P. Groß (The Schlieffen Plan: Analyzes and documents. Age of World Wars, Volume II ). This volume contains a copy of Schlieffen's 1905 Memorandum misfiled in the German Military Archives at Freiburg and German deployment plans from the year 1893/94 to 1914/15, most of which had been lost otherwise. These documents, not yet available in English translation, are said to strongly support the traditional ideas of a "Schlieffen Plan" that Zuber disputed.[3][4]
^ abcMcFall, Kelly (May 2004). "Terence Zuber. Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning 1871–1914. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. xii + 340 pp. $72.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-19-925016-5". H-Net. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
^Herrmann, David G. (2005). "Terence Zuber. Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning, 1871–1914. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002. Pp. xii, 340". The American Historical Review. 110 (4): 1270–1271. doi:10.1086/ahr.110.4.1270. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
^Zabecki, David T. Review of The Moltke Myth by Terence Zuber, War in History, Vol. 18 Issue 1, pp. 128–130
^Ehlert, Hans Gotthard; Epkenhans, Michael; Gross, Gerhard Paul (2006). Der Schlieffenplan: Analysen und Dokumente. ISBN 978-3506756299.
TerenceZuber is an American military historian specializing in the First World War. He received his doctorate from the University of Würzburg in 2001...
(2011), TerenceZuber engaged in a debate with Terence Holmes, Annika Mombauer, Robert Foley, Gerhard Gross, Holger Herwig and others. Zuber proposed...
Zuber, Terence (2002). Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning, 1871–1914. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925016-2. Zuber, Terence...
Schlacht in Lothringen und in den Vogesen 1914 by Karl Deuringer (1929) TerenceZuber wrote that the French official history concentrated on formations no...
Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-1-55458-373-7. Zuber, Terence (2011) [2010]. The Mons Myth (online scan ed.). Stroud: The History...
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Watson as Maclean Moray Watson as Breene Brook Williams as Butterworth Marc Zuber as Ram Das Gupta Mohan Agashe as the Brothel Keeper The film was originally...
Invasion of France 1870–1871. London: Rupert Hart-Davis. ISBN 0246635878. Zuber, Terence (2008). The Moltke Myth: Prussian War Planning, 1857–1871. Lanham, Maryland:...
55–63, 57–58, 63–68. Zuber 2010, p. 14. House 2014, p. 9. Zuber 2010, pp. 154–157. House 2014, pp. 15, 21. Zuber 2010, pp. 159–167. Zuber 2010, pp. 169–173...
The two spacecraft impacted the Lunar surface on December 17, 2012. Maria Zuber of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was GRAIL's principal investigator...
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non-intervention have been criticized by critics and historians. In a 2003 interview (Zuber), Robert Drew explained how he saw the differences between cinéma vérité...
Douglas S.; Caprette, Douglas S.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Smith, David E.; Zuber, Maria T. (2013). "High‒degree gravity models from GRAIL primary mission...
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(Wordsworth Military Library ed.). London: Batsford. OCLC 640881916. Zuber, Terence (2011) [2010]. The Mons Myth. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press...