Austria Principality of Abkhazia[1][2] Hungary Ottoman Empire Circassia Caucasian Imamate
Battles/wars
Russo-Circassian War Crimean War Hungarian Revolution of 1848 January Uprising
Teofil Lapinski (Polish: Teofil Łapiński; Adyghe: Тэуфик-Бий, romanized: Təwfik-Biy; 1827–1886) was a Polish military commander, writer, an activist against Russian imperialism and volunteer in the Circassian army during the Russo-Circassian War.
^Temizkan, Abdullah. "Colonel Teofil Lapinski and Activities of the Polish Legion in Caucasus". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
TeofilLapinski (Polish: TeofilŁapiński; Adyghe: Тэуфик-Бий, romanized: Təwfik-Biy; 1827–1886) was a Polish military commander, writer, an activist against...
Kruszewski Stanisław Krzesimowski Apolinary Kurowski Marian Langiewicz TeofilŁapiński Ludwik Mierosławski Józef Miniewski Zygmunt Padlewski Edmund Różyński...
soldier who served in the Crimean and 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish Wars TeofilLapinski, Polish major who fought in the Polish legion in the Ottoman army during...
net. In Adyghe (Circassian) language) Berzegov, Aliy (5 June 2008). "TeofilLapinski: Hero and Leader of the Circassian War for Independence (Part One)"...
Gumaniternykh Nauk, Fond (f.) 1, Papka (pa.) 79, Delo (d.) 17, pp.52-53 TeofilLapinski [Tefik Bey], Die Bergvölker des Kaukasus und ihr Freiheitskampf gegen...
the sea to secure the landing of Colonel TeofilŁapiński, who was carrying arms for the insurgents. Łapiński's expedition was unsuccessful. Staniewicz...
were ethnic Polish gentiles. In early March 1940, Polish doctor Julian Łapiński was arrested by Germans and sent to the Dachau concentration camp. His...
Global Information
Austria
Principality of Abkhazia[1][2]
Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Circassia
Caucasian Imamate