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Tanganyika Territory information


Tanganyika Territory
1916–1961
Flag of Tanganyika
Flag
Coat of arms of Tanganyika
Coat of arms
Anthem: God Save the King (1916–1952)
God Save the Queen (1952–1961)
League of Nations mandates in the Middle East and Africa, with no. 11 representing Tanganyika
League of Nations mandates in the Middle East and Africa, with no. 11 representing Tanganyika
StatusMandate of the United Kingdom
CapitalDar es Salaam
Common languagesEnglish (official)
Religion
Protestantism, Catholicism, Islam and others.
Monarch 
• 1916–1936
George V
• 1952–1961
Elizabeth II
Governor 
• 1916–1925
Horace Archer Byatt
• 1958–1961
Richard Turnbull
History 
• Anglo-Belgian invasion
1916
• Mandate created
20 July 1922
• Independence
9 December 1961
CurrencyEast African shilling
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Tanganyika Territory German East Africa
Tanganyika Tanganyika Territory
Today part ofTanzania

Tanganyika was a colonial territory in East Africa which was administered by the United Kingdom in various guises from 1916 until 1961. It was initially administered under a military occupation regime. From 20 July 1922, it was formalised into a League of Nations mandate under British rule. From 1946, it was administered by the UK as a United Nations trust territory.

Tanganyika stamp, 1925, with giraffe

Before World War I, Tanganyika formed part of the German colony of German East Africa. It was gradually occupied by forces from the British Empire and Belgian Congo during the East Africa Campaign, although German resistance continued until 1918. After this, the League of Nations formalised control of the area by the UK, who renamed it "Tanganyika". The UK held Tanganyika as a League of Nations mandate until the end of World War II after which it was held as a United Nations trust territory. In 1961, Tanganyika gained its independence from the UK as Tanganyika, joining the Commonwealth. It became a republic a year later. Tanganyika now forms part of the modern-day sovereign state of Tanzania.

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Tanganyika Territory

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Tanganyika was a colonial territory in East Africa which was administered by the United Kingdom in various guises from 1916 until 1961. It was initially...

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Flag of Tanganyika Territory

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of Tanganyika between 1916 and 1961 was a British Red Ensign with a giraffe head in a white disk. It was used as the flag of Tanganyika Territory while...

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Tanganyika

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Look up Tanganyika in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tanganyika may refer to: Tanganyika Territory (1916–1961), a former British territory which preceded...

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History of Tanzania

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when it was formed out of the union of the much larger mainland territory of Tanganyika and the coastal archipelago of Zanzibar. The former was a colony...

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Flag of Tanzania

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tasked with administering the Tanganyika Territory as a League of Nations mandate. It was turned into a UN Trust Territory after World War II, when the...

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Tanganyika African National Union

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The Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) was the principal political party in the struggle for sovereignty in the East African state of Tanganyika (now...

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Tanganyika groundnut scheme

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the British government to cultivate tracts of its African trust territory Tanganyika (now part of Tanzania) with peanuts. Launched in the aftermath of...

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Tanganyika Province

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formed from the Tanganyika district whose town of Kalemie was elevated to capital city of the new province. The new province's territory corresponds to...

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List of governors of Tanganyika

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occupied the colony during the East African campaign. The British territory of Tanganyika was established on 20 July 1922, when Britain acquired a mandate...

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Queen of Tanganyika

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territory of Tanganyika into an independent sovereign constitutional monarchy. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh represented the Queen of Tanganyika at...

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William Unek

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an hour and a half, before escaping and finally ending up in the Tanganyika Territory. The motive was never ascertained. Apparently because of unspecified...

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Fizi Territory

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Lake Tanganyika or Tanzania in the east, and the provinces Tanganyika in the south and Maniema in the west. The predominant language in the territory is...

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United Nations trust territories

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The United Nations trust territories were the successors of the remaining League of Nations mandates, and came into being when the League of Nations ceased...

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Mainland Tanzania

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Kigoma (its oldest station in Central Africa) and on any territory to the east of Lake Tanganyika, to Germany. Germany commenced hostilities in 1914 by unsuccessfully...

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League of Nations mandate

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mandate represented a legal status under international law for specific territories following World War I, involving the transfer of control from one nation...

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Tanzanian nationality law

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Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919, Tanganyika Territory became a League of Nations mandated territory, under the authority of Britain. Britain officially...

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Cape to Cairo Railway

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soldiers won the Tanganyika Territory (now modern-day Tanzania) from the German Empire. The British continued to rule the territory after the war, which...

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Tanganyika African Association

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The Tanganyika African Association (TAA) was a Tanganyika Territory political association, formed in 1929. It was founded by civil servants including...

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First Geneva Convention

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The First Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, held on 22 August 1864, is the first of four treaties...

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Tanganyika Rifles

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(Tanganyika Territory) Battalion (becoming the 1st Tanganyika Rifles), located at Colito Barracks in Dar-es-Salaam and the 26th (Tanganyika Territory)...

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General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

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Location Geneva, Geneva Canton, Switzerland Condition ratification by territories representing 85% of trade of signatories Provisional application 1 January...

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Languages of Tanzania

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English, the latter of which was inherited from colonial rule (see Tanganyika Territory), are widely spoken as lingua francas. They serve as working languages...

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Second Geneva Convention

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The Second Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea is one of the four treaties...

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Sultanate of Zanzibar

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socialist republic was ended with its union with Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which became known as Tanzania six...

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Black mamba

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2017. Loveridge, Arthur (1951). "On reptiles and amphibians for Tanganyika Territory collected by C.J. P. Ionides". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative...

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East African Revival

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mountains of Belgian Congo, Uganda Protectorate (British Uganda), Tanganyika Territory and Kenya Colony during the 1930s and 1940s. The revival reshaped...

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Lugalo Military Base

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6th Battalion KAR was formed in February 1919, becoming the 6th (Tanganyika Territory) Battalion in 1924. The 7th Battalion KAR was formed from the Zanzibar...

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