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History of Tanzania information


The modern-day African Great Lakes state of Tanzania dates formally from 1964, when it was formed out of the union of the much larger mainland territory of Tanganyika and the coastal archipelago of Zanzibar. The former was a colony and part of German East Africa from the 1880s to 1919 when, under the League of Nations, it became a British mandate. It served as a British military outpost during World War II, providing financial help, munitions, and soldiers. In 1947, Tanganyika became a United Nations Trust Territory under British administration, a status it kept until its independence in 1961. The island of Zanzibar thrived as a trading hub, successively controlled by the Portuguese, the Sultanate of Oman, and then as a British protectorate by the end of the nineteenth century.

Julius Nyerere, independence leader and "baba wa taifa" (father of the nation) for Tanganyika, ruled the country for decades, while Abeid Amaan Karume, governed Zanzibar as its president and Vice President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Following Nyerere's retirement in 1985, various political and economic reforms began. He was succeeded in office by President Ali Hassan Mwinyi.

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History of Tanzania

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Great Lakes state of Tanzania dates formally from 1964, when it was formed out of the union of the much larger mainland territory of Tanganyika and the...

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Economy of Tanzania

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The economy of Tanzania is a lower-middle income economy that is overwhelmingly dependent on agriculture. Tanzania's economy has been transitioning from...

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History of the Jews in Tanzania

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The history of the Jews in Tanzania dates back at least to the 1880s, when Yemenite, Ethiopian, and Omani Jews arrived in Tanzania. A later influx of Polish...

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Flag of Tanzania

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The flag of Tanzania (Swahili: bendera ya Tanzania) consists of a Gold-edged black diagonal band, divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner,...

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Tanzania

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Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the...

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Timeline of Tanzanian history

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This is a timeline of Tanzanian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Tanzania and its predecessor states...

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History of rail transport in Tanzania

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The history of rail transport in Tanzania began in the late nineteenth century. From about 1880 to 1888, a tramway operated in Zanzibar, then ruled by...

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List of prime ministers of Tanzania

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list of the prime ministers of Tanzania, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister of Tanganyika in 1960 to the present day. Tanzania was...

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LGBT rights in Tanzania

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transgender (LGBT) people in Tanzania face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Homosexuality in Tanzania is a socially taboo topic,...

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Postage stamps and postal history of Tanzania

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The story of the postage stamps and postal history of Tanzania begins with German East Africa, which was occupied by British forces during World War I...

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Indians in Tanzania

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Indian Tanzanians constitute a significant minority within the demographic landscape of Tanzania, with a population exceeding 60,000 individuals of Indian...

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Islam in Tanzania

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Tanzania is a Christian majority nation, with Islam being the largest minority faith in the country. According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center...

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Zanzibar

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Republic of Tanzania. It is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 km (16–31 mi) off the coast of the African mainland, and consists of many small...

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History of Zanzibar

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"History of the ZHoR". Zanzibar House of Representatives. Retrieved 15 November 2014. "Elections in Zanzibar". Retrieved 15 November 2014. "Tanzania:...

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Dodoma

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the capital of Tanzania and the administrative capital of both Dodoma Municipal Council and the entire Dodoma Region, with a population of 765,179. In...

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Education in Tanzania

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accessible education is a human right in Tanzania. The Tanzanian government began to emphasize the importance of education shortly after its independence...

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Dar es Salaam

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 'Abode of Peace') is the largest city and financial hub of Tanzania. It is also the capital of the Dar es Salaam Region. With a population of over five...

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Religion in Tanzania

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is the largest religion in Tanzania, with a substantial Muslim minority. Smaller populations of Animists, practitioners of other faiths, and religiously...

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List of ethnic groups in Tanzania

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tribes in Tanzania, not including ethnic groups that reside in Tanzania as refugees from conflicts in nearby countries. These ethnic groups are of Bantu origin...

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Demographics of Tanzania

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Demographic features of the population of Tanzania include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious...

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Regions of Tanzania

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Tanzania is administratively divided into thirty-one regions (mkoa). In 1975, Tanzania had 25 regions. In the 1970s, the name of the Ziwa Magharibi Region...

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Judiciary of Tanzania

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The Judiciary of Tanzania is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in Tanzania. The current judiciary bases its foundation to the constitution...

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2024 in Tanzania

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Events of 2024 in Tanzania. President: Samia Suluhu Vice-President: Philip Mpango Prime Minister: Kassim Majaliwa Chief Justice: Ibrahim Hamis Juma 13...

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Culture of Tanzania

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the formation of the state of Tanzania, President Julius Nyerere emphasised a need to construct a national identity for the citizens of the new country...

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Ujamaa

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socialist ideology that formed the basis of Julius Nyerere's social and economic development policies in Tanzania after it gained independence from Britain...

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Public holidays in Tanzania

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Tanzania has a total of seventeen public holidays: eight religious holidays, three national holidays, two commemorating the death anniversaries of the...

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Districts of Tanzania

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(466,737 inhabitants) Regions of Tanzania "Hisoria ya Taasisi" [History of Institutions]. Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania Ofisi ya Rais Tawala za Mikoa...

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