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Talitridae information


Talitridae
Talitrus saltator
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Amphipoda
Superfamily: Talitroidea
Family: Talitridae
Rafinesque, 1815
Megalorchestia californiana

Talitridae is a family of amphipods. Terrestrial species are often referred to as landhoppers and beach dwellers are called sandhoppers or sand fleas. The name sand flea is misleading, though, because these talitrid amphipods are not siphonapterans (true fleas), do not bite people, and are not limited to sandy beaches.[1]

Marine amphipods are often washed up in the strandline, but die rapidly on drying out. Talitrids differ in being able to survive for a long time out of water; some Southern Hemisphere species are entirely terrestrial.[2]

It contains these genera:[3]

  • Austropacifica Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019
  • Floresorchestia Bousfield, 1984
  • Gazia Lowry & Springthorpe, 2019
  • Americorchestia Bousfield, 1991
  • Asiaorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Britorchestia Lowry & Bopiah, 2012
  • Persianorchestia Momtazi, Lowry & Hekmatara, 2017
  • Pseudorchestoidea Bousfield, 1982
  • Sardorchestia Ruffo in Tafani, Ugolini, Bazzicalupo, Mengoni & Ruffo, 2004
  • Africorchestia Lowry & Coleman, 2011
  • Amphiatlantica Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Aokiorchestia Morino, 2020
  • Atlantorchestoidea Serejo, 2004
  • Australorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008
  • Bellorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008
  • Bulychevia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Caecorchestia Hegna & Lazo-Wasem in Hegna, Lazo-Wasem, Serrano-Sánchez & Barragán, 2020
  • Canariorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Capeorchestia Lowry & Baldanzi, 2016
  • Cariborchestia Smith, 1998
  • Chelorchestia Bousfield, 1984
  • Chevreuxiana Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Chroestia Marsden & Fenwick, 1984
  • Clippertonia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Cryptorchestia Lowry & Fanini, 2013
  • Dallwitzia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Defeo Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Derzhavinia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Deshayesorchestia Ruffo, 2004
  • Ditmorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015
  • Ezotinorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2016
  • Galaporchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Gondwanorchestia Lowry, Myers & Pérez-Schultheiss, 2020
  • Hermesorchestia Hughes & Lowry, 2017
  • Houlia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Indiorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Kaalorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Kokuborchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015
  • Laniporchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Lanorchestia Miyamoto & Morino, 2010
  • Leptorchestia Morino, 2020
  • Lowryella Morino & Miyamoto, 2016
  • Macarorchestia Stock, 1989
  • Megalorchestia Brandt, 1851
  • Mexorchestia Wildish & LeCroy, 2014
  • Minamitalitrus White, Lowry & Morino, 2013
  • Miyamotoia Morino, 2020
  • Mizuhorchestia Morino, 2014
  • Morinoia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Nipponorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015
  • Notorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008
  • Opunorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Orchestia Leach, 1814
  • Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849
  • Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982
  • Palmorchestia Stock & Martin, 1988
  • Pickorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Pictonorchestia Lowry & Springthorpe, 2021
  • Platorchestia Bousfield, 1982
  • Pyatakovestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015
  • Sinorchestia Miyamoto & Morino, 1999
  • Speziorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019
  • Talitrus Latreille, 1802
  • Talorchestia Dana, 1852
  • Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984
  • Tongorchestia Lowry & Bopiah, 2013
  • Transorchestia Bousfield, 1982
  • Traskorchestia Bousfield, 1982
  • Trinorchestia Bousfield, 1982
  • Tropicorchestia Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015
  • Vallorchestia Lowry, 2012
  • Vietorchestia Dang & Le, 2011
  • Yamatorchestia Takahashi & Morino, 2020
  • Protaustrotroides Bousfield, 1984
  1. ^ "Sand Fleas: Characteristics, Bite & Useful Info". Sand-boarding.com. 10 January 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  2. ^ Edward L. Bousfield (2007). "Talitridae". In James T. Carlton (ed.). The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates from central California to Oregon (4th ed.). University of California Press. pp. 611–613. ISBN 978-0-520-23939-5.
  3. ^ C. De Broyer, M. Costello, D. Bellan-Santini (2021). Lowry J (ed.). "Talitridae". World Amphipoda database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

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Talitridae

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Talitridae is a family of amphipods. Terrestrial species are often referred to as landhoppers and beach dwellers are called sandhoppers or sand fleas....

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Arcitalitrus sylvaticus

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lawn prawn or landhopper, is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. It was first described in 1879 by William Aitcheson Haswell as Talitrus...

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Arcitalitrus dorrieni

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landhopper, woodhopper or lawn shrimp, is a crustacean in the family Talitridae. It is the only truly terrestrial amphipod found in the British Isles...

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Orchestia mediterranea

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the Mediterranean beach hopper, is a species of amphipod in the family Talitridae (sandhoppers). This species grows to a maximum length of 19 mm (0.75 in)...

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Sand flea

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Sandfly Chigoe flea Tunga penetrans Crustacea of the class Malacostraca: Talitridae Emerita (crustacean), also known as mole crab Culicoides furens, a biting...

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Arcitalitrus

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Arcitalitrus is a genus of beach hoppers in the family Talitridae. There are nine described species in Arcitalitrus. These nine species belong to the genus...

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Talitrus saltator

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Arthropoda Class: Malacostraca Superorder: Peracarida Order: Amphipoda Family: Talitridae Genus: Talitrus Species: T. saltator Binomial name Talitrus saltator (Montagu...

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Americorchestia longicornis

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common Atlantic sandhopper, is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. "Americorchestia longicornis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information...

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Malacostraca

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freshwater habitats, and three orders have terrestrial members: Amphipoda (Talitridae), Isopoda (Oniscidea, the woodlice) and Decapoda (terrestrial hermit crabs...

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Orchestia

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Orchestia is a genus of amphipods in the family Talitridae. Species in Orchestia are parasitized by the Filozoan species Txikispora philomaios. The genus...

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Orchestia gammarellus

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Orchestia gammarellus is a species of amphipod in the family Talitridae. This species grows to a maximum length of 1.8 cm and is brown or greenish brown...

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Orchestia grillus

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Orchestia grillus is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. It is found in South America. "Orchestia grillus Report". Integrated Taxonomic...

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Megalorchestia californiana

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Megalorchestia californiana is a species of sand-hopper in the family Talitridae. It was first described in 1851 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich...

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Megalorchestia

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Megalorchestia is a genus of sand-hoppers in the family Talitridae. The genus was erected by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt in 1851...

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Megalorchestia corniculata

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Megalorchestia corniculata is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. Megalorchestia corniculata, a talitrid amphipod, is a crucial consumer...

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Americorchestia

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Americorchestia is a genus of beach hoppers in the family Talitridae. There are about five described species in Americorchestia. These five species belong...

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Amphipoda

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Baikal and waters of the Caspian Sea basin. The landhoppers of the family Talitridae (which also includes semi-terrestrial and marine animals) are terrestrial...

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Uhlorchestia

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Uhlorchestia is a genus of beach hoppers in the family Talitridae. There are at least two described species in Uhlorchestia. These two species belong to...

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Traskorchestia traskiana

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the Pacific beach hopper, is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. "Traskorchestia traskiana Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System...

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Americorchestia megalophthalma

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northern big-eyed sandhopper, is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. "Americorchestia megalophthalma Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information...

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Bellorchestia quoyana

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2024-04-12. Serejo, Cristiana S.; Lowry, James K. (2008-01-01). "The coastal Talitridae (Amphipoda: Talitroidea) of southern and western Australia, with comments...

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Uhlorchestia uhleri

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Uhlorchestia uhleri is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. "Uhlorchestia uhleri Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved...

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Platorchestia platensis

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that lives on beaches. In common with other sand fleas of the family Talitridae, P. platensis lives above the littoral zone in moist sand or rotting seaweed...

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Africorchestia

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Africorchestia is a genus of sand-hoppers in the family Talitridae. Africorchestia fischeri (H. Milne-Edwards, 1830) Africorchestia quadrispinosa (K. H...

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Bellorchestia marmorata

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Bellorchestia marmorata is a marine amphipod in the Talitridae family. It was first described in 1880 by William Aitcheson Haswell as Talorchestia marmorata...

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Transorchestia enigmatica

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Transorchestia enigmatica is a species of beach hopper in the family Talitridae. So far, it has only been found in Lake Merritt in Oakland, California...

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Traskorchestia

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Traskorchestia is a genus of beach hoppers in the family Talitridae. There are at least three described species in Traskorchestia. These three species...

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Parorchestia

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Parorchestia is a genus of amphipods in the family Talitridae, containing the following species: Parorchestia gowerensis Bousfield, 1967 Parorchestia ihurawao...

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Talorchestia

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Talorchestia is a genus of amphipod of the family Talitridae, containing the following species: Talorchestia affinis Maccagno, 1936 Talorchestia africana...

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Cochinorchestia

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Cochinorchestia is a genus of amphipod belonging to the family Talitridae. Cochinorchestia lindsayae Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015 Cochinorchestia metcalfeae...

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