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Taiyuan information


Taiyuan
太原市
Prefecture-level city
Panoramic, Longtan Lake Park, The east pagoda in Twin Pagoda Temple, Jinci temple.
Panoramic, Longtan Lake Park, The east pagoda in Twin Pagoda Temple, Jinci temple.
Nickname(s): 
Bīngzhōu (并州); Jìnyáng (晋阳); Dragon City (龙城)
Map
Location of Taiyuan City jurisdiction in Shanxi
Location of Taiyuan City jurisdiction in Shanxi
Taiyuan is located in Shanxi
Taiyuan
Taiyuan
Location of the city center in Shanxi
Taiyuan is located in China
Taiyuan
Taiyuan
Taiyuan (China)
Coordinates (Taiyuan municipal government): 37°52′13″N 112°32′59″E / 37.8704°N 112.5497°E / 37.8704; 112.5497
CountryChina
ProvinceShanxi
Municipal seatXinghualing District
DivisionsCounty-level divisions: 10, Township-level divisions: 83
Government
 • TypePrefecture-level city
 • BodyTaiyuan Municipal People's Congress
 • CCP SecretaryLuo Qingyu
 • Congress ChairmanWei Min
 • MayorZhang Xinwei
 • CPPCC ChairmanCao Xuecheng
Area
 • Prefecture-level city6,959 km2 (2,687 sq mi)
 • Urban
1,460 km2 (560 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,787 km2 (1,076 sq mi)
Elevation
800 m (2,600 ft)
Highest elevation
2,670 m (8,760 ft)
Lowest elevation
760 m (2,490 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Prefecture-level city5,305,061
 • Density760/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
 • Urban
4,529,141
 • Urban density3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
5,433,659
 • Metro density1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 415 billion
US$ 65.3 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 78,284
US$ 12,570
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (China Standard)
Postal code
030000
Area code351
ISO 3166 codeCN-SX-01
Vehicle registration晋A
GaWC Global City level classificationGamma - [3]
Major NationalitiesHan
Administrative division code140100
Websitetaiyuan.gov.cn
Taiyuan
"Taiyuan" in Chinese characters
Chinese太原
Literal meaning"Great Plain"

Taiyuan[a] is the capital and largest city of Shanxi Province, China.[7] Taiyuan is the political, economic, cultural and international exchange center of Shanxi Province. It is an industrial base focusing on energy and heavy chemicals. Throughout its long history, Taiyuan was the capital or provisional capital of many dynasties in China, hence the name Lóngchéng (龙城; Dragon City).[8]

As of 2021, the city will govern 6 districts, 3 counties, and host a county-level city with a total area of 6,988 square kilometers and a permanent population of 5,390,957.[1]

Taiyuan is located roughly in the centre of Shanxi, with the Fen River flowing through the central city.[9]

Taiyuan belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with long, dry and cold winters, hot and humid summers, short and windy spring and autumn, and distinct dry and wet seasons.[10]

  1. ^ a b "China: Shānxī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  2. ^ 山西省统计局、国家统计局山西调查总队 (December 2021). 《山西统计年鉴-2021》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7824-7.
  3. ^ "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC - Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Taiyuan". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Taiyuan". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary.
  6. ^ 太原市. www.shanxigov.cn (in Simplified Chinese). Shanxi People's Government. 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Illuminating China's Provinces, Municipalities and Autonomous Regions". PRC Central Government Official Website. Archived from the original on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  8. ^ 历史沿革. Taiyuan People's Government.[permanent dead link] (in Chinese)
  9. ^ "The Economist Intelligence Unit". country.eiu.com. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  10. ^ "山西太原天气特点介绍(山西太原天气特点)_产业观察网". house.51report.com. Retrieved 10 March 2023.


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