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Tahora Formation information


Tahora Formation
Stratigraphic range: Santonian-Maastrichtian (Piripauan)
~85.8–66 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofTinui Group
Sub-unitsMaungataniwha Sandstone Member, Mutuera Member, Houpapa Member
UnderliesWhangai Formation
OverliesUrewera Group or Matawai Group
Thickness~500 m (1,600 ft)[1]
Lithology
PrimarySandstone, conglomerate
OtherSiltstone
Location
Coordinates39°00′S 176°48′E / 39.0°S 176.8°E / -39.0; 176.8
Approximate paleocoordinates59°24′S 168°48′W / 59.4°S 168.8°W / -59.4; -168.8
RegionNorth Island
CountryTahora Formation New Zealand
ExtentGisborne
Type section
Named forTahora Station
Tahora Formation is located in New Zealand
Tahora Formation
Tahora Formation (New Zealand)

The Tahora Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation that outcrops in northeastern New Zealand near Napier.[2][3] It is Haumurian in age according to the New Zealand geologic time scale (mainly Campanian, but ranging from Santonian to lower Maastrichtian). It forms part of the Upper Cretaceous to Teurian (Danian) (lower Paleocene) Tinui Group. It unconformably overlies the Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous Urewera Group or the Upper Cretaceous Matawai Group. It is conformably overlain by the Haumurian to Teurian Whangai Formation. It consist of three members, the Maungataniwha Sandstone Member, the Mutuera Member and the Houpapa Member.[1] It is named for Tahora Station, south of Matawai in the Gisborne Region. The aptly named Maungataniwha (Māori for "mountain of monsters") Sandstone Member is known for its rich reptile fossil remains, first investigated by amateur palaeontologist Joan Wiffen.

  1. ^ a b Isaac M.J., Moore P.R. & Joass Y.J. (1991). "Tahora Formation: The basal facies of a Late Cretaceous transgressive sequence, northeastern New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 34 (2): 227–236. doi:10.1080/00288306.1991.9514460.
  2. ^ "Tahora Formation". New Zealand Stratigraphic Lexicon. GNS Science. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  3. ^ Vajda V. & Raine J.I. (2010). "A palynological investigation of plesiosaur-bearing rocks from the Upper Cretaceous Tahora Formation, Mangahouanga, New Zealand". Alcheringa. 34 (3): 359–374. doi:10.1080/03115518.2010.486642.

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