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Tabulating machine information


Hollerith 1890 tabulating machine with sorting box.[a]
Hollerith punched card

The tabulating machine was an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information stored on punched cards. Invented by Herman Hollerith, the machine was developed to help process data for the 1890 U.S. Census. Later models were widely used for business applications such as accounting and inventory control. It spawned a class of machines, known as unit record equipment, and the data processing industry.

The term "Super Computing" was used by the New York World newspaper in 1931 to refer to a large custom-built tabulator that IBM made for Columbia University.[1]


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  1. ^ Eames, Charles; Eames, Ray (1973). A Computer Perspective. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. p. 95. The 1920 date on page 95 is incorrect, see The Columbia Difference Tabulator - 1931

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Tabulating machine

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Hollerith Electric Tabulating System, specializing in punched card data processing equipment. In 1896 he incorporated the Tabulating Machine Company. In that...

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electromechanical tabulating machine for punched cards to assist in summarizing information and, later, in accounting. His invention of the punched card tabulating machine...

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The British Tabulating Machine Company (BTM) was a firm which manufactured and sold Hollerith unit record equipment and other data-processing equipment...

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Unit record equipment

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electromechanical machines collectively referred to as unit record equipment, electric accounting machines (EAM) or tabulating machines. Unit record machines came...

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Powers Accounting Machine

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producer of tabulating machines. It was a predecessor to the Unisys corporation. In 1890, the government began leasing tabulating machines from Herman...

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Dehomag

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all of Hollerith’s The Tabulating Machine Company patents in 1910, and created Dehomag in Germany. In 1911 The Tabulating Machine Company was amalgamated...

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Business machine

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machine is a somewhat obsolete term for a machine that assists in the clerical activities common in business companies. Examples include: Tabulating machine...

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Punched card

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could then be read by a machine, developing punched card data processing technology for the 1890 U.S. census. His tabulating machines read and summarized...

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IBM

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renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924 and soon became the leading manufacturer of punch-card tabulating systems. During the 1960s and 1970s...

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APEXC

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Board of Mathematical Machines, Oslo ('N' likely stands for 'Norway'), also known as NUSSE APE(H)C: British Tabulating Machine Company (It is unclear...

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Jacquard machine

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to store information a step further when he created a punched card tabulating machine which he used to input data for the 1890 U.S. Census. A large data...

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IBM 402

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The IBM 402 and IBM 403 Accounting Machines were tabulating machines introduced by International Business Machines in the late 1940s. The 402 could read...

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centrally. Voting machines should not be confused with tabulating machines, which count votes done by paper ballot. Voting machines differ in usability...

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series[citation needed] were called tabulating equipment. The 1980 census specifically counted Tab operators ("Tabulating-machine operator"). A tape librarian...

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Hollerith Electric Tabulating System, specialising in punched card data processing equipment. In 1896 he incorporated as the Tabulating Machine Company. 1889...

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card-based data tabulating machines and time clocks. In 1911, these entities were unified under the umbrella of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company...

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IBM 407

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The IBM 407 Accounting Machine, introduced in 1949, was one of a long line of IBM tabulating machines dating back to the days of Herman Hollerith. It had...

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Data processing machine

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Data processing machine may refer to: Component or equipment used as part of a Data processing system Accounting machine Tabulating machine Computer, in...

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design and construction was the work of Harold Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company. The first bombe, code-named Victory, was installed in March...

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Charles Ranlett Flint

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formed the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company through an amalgamation of stock acquisition of four companies: Tabulating Machine Company, International...

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Organizational chart

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Tabulating Machine Company pyramid style organizational chart, 1917 with directors, officers, and various systems...

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Mechanical calculator

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become obsolete. Abacus Adding machine Calculator History of computing hardware Mechanical computer Tabulating machine George Brown (inventor) Michael...

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Plugboard

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groupings were typical of later IBM machines: Read brushes, 80 exit hubs, one for each card column. A tabulating machine might have two or three read stations...

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Tabulator

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the free dictionary. Tabulator may refer to: Tabulating machine, a punched card data processing machine that preceded the computer Tab key (↹), a standard...

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Electronic data processing

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other firms to form the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, later renamed IBM. The punch-card and tabulation machine business remained the core of electronic...

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1880 United States census

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the Census Bureau contracted Herman Hollerith to design and build a tabulating machine to be used for the next census. The 1880 census also led to the discovery...

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