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Sylvester matrix information


In mathematics, a Sylvester matrix is a matrix associated to two univariate polynomials with coefficients in a field or a commutative ring. The entries of the Sylvester matrix of two polynomials are coefficients of the polynomials. The determinant of the Sylvester matrix of two polynomials is their resultant, which is zero when the two polynomials have a common root (in case of coefficients in a field) or a non-constant common divisor (in case of coefficients in an integral domain).

Sylvester matrices are named after James Joseph Sylvester.

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Sylvester matrix

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In mathematics, a Sylvester matrix is a matrix associated to two univariate polynomials with coefficients in a field or a commutative ring. The entries...

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List of things named after James Joseph Sylvester

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lines. Sylvester matroid, a matroid without any two-point lines. Sylvester's determinant identity. Sylvester's matrix theorem, a.k.a. Sylvester's formula...

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James Joseph Sylvester

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James Joseph Sylvester FRS HonFRSE (3 September 1814 – 15 March 1897) was an English mathematician. He made fundamental contributions to matrix theory, invariant...

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Discriminant

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which is the determinant of the Sylvester matrix of A and A′. The nonzero entries of the first column of the Sylvester matrix are a n {\displaystyle a_{n}}...

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List of named matrices

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matrices used in mathematics, science and engineering. A matrix (plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes) is a rectangular array of numbers called entries...

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Resultant

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square matrix of dimension d + e, which is called the Sylvester matrix of A and B (for many authors and in the article Sylvester matrix, the Sylvester matrix...

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Sylvester equation

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In mathematics, in the field of control theory, a Sylvester equation is a matrix equation of the form: A X + X B = C . {\displaystyle AX+XB=C.} It is named...

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Hadamard matrix

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construction of Sylvester's Hadamard matrix. First consider the matrix F n {\displaystyle F_{n}} , the n × 2 n {\displaystyle n\times 2^{n}} matrix whose columns...

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Polynomial greatest common divisor

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The resultant of P and Q is the determinant of the Sylvester matrix, which is the (square) matrix of φ 0 {\displaystyle \varphi _{0}} on the bases of...

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Determinant

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square matrix. The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det(A), det A, or |A|. Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the...

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Macaulay

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system, which is a successor of the preceding. Macaulay matrix, a generalization of Sylvester matrix to n homogeneous polynomials in n variables. Macaulay...

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Transfer matrix

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columns to the right, then you obtain a transposed Sylvester matrix. The determinant of a transfer matrix is essentially a resultant. More precisely: Let...

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Matrix congruence

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Congruence relation Matrix similarity Matrix equivalence Halmos, Paul R. (1958). Finite dimensional vector spaces. van Nostrand. p. 134. Sylvester, J J (1852)...

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Matrix exponential

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In mathematics, the matrix exponential is a matrix function on square matrices analogous to the ordinary exponential function. It is used to solve systems...

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Definite matrix

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conductivity matrix should be positive definite. Covariance matrix M-matrix Positive-definite function Positive-definite kernel Schur complement Sylvester's criterion...

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Eigendecomposition of a matrix

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algebra, eigendecomposition is the factorization of a matrix into a canonical form, whereby the matrix is represented in terms of its eigenvalues and eigenvectors...

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Sylvester domain

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r such that the matrix is a product of an m by r matrix and an r by n matrix. Sylvester (1884) showed that fields satisfy Sylvester's law of nullity and...

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Symmetric matrix

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matrix Hankel matrix Hilbert matrix Persymmetric matrix Sylvester's law of inertia Toeplitz matrix Transpositions matrix See also symmetry in mathematics...

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