This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous. Find sources: "Sydney Lamb" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(December 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Sydney MacDonald Lamb (born May 4, 1929 in Denver, Colorado) is an American linguist.[1] He is the Arnold Professor Emeritus of Linguistics and Cognitive Science at Rice University.[2] Lamb is best known for his development of the theory of Stratificational Grammar starting in the early 1960s. The key insight of early Stratificational Grammar was that linguistic systems such as phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics were best described as networks of relationships rather than computational operations upon symbols (which is the view taken in many frameworks of formal linguistics, such as Chomskyan Generative Grammar). Lamb developed a graphical formalism for the analysis of linguistic networks based on the system network notation created by Michael Halliday for Systemic Functional Linguistics.[3]
In the 1990s, he further developed Stratificational Grammar by exploring its possible relationships to neurological structures and to thinking processes, especially the hypothesis that the nodes in his relational networks might correspond to cortical columns in the human neocortex. In 1999, he published Pathways of the Brain: The Neurocognitive Basis of Language, a monograph expressing some of these ideas. Since then, Lamb's framework has been more commonly known as "Relational Network Theory" (RNT) or "Neurocognitive Linguistics" (NCL).
His early work also developed the notion of "sememe" as a semantic object, analogous to the morpheme or phoneme in linguistics, and it was one of the inspirations for Roger Schank's Conceptual dependency theory, a methodology for representing language meaning directly within the Artificial Intelligence movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
^Lamb, Sydney M. "Encyclopædia Britannica". Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. Retrieved 2010-12-09.
^"Sydney M Lamb (Rice University)". Retrieved 2024-04-20.
^Lamb, Sydney M. Systemic networks, relational networks and choice. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
Sydney MacDonald Lamb (born May 4, 1929 in Denver, Colorado) is an American linguist. He is the Arnold Professor Emeritus of Linguistics and Cognitive...
Lady Caroline Lamb (née Ponsonby; 13 November 1785 – 25 January 1828) was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat and novelist, best known for Glenarvon, a Gothic novel...
season. Lamb's ability to back up the ball-carrier came to the fore as he was the Sydney Premiership's joint leading tryscorer with 17. Lamb won a recall...
structure" and "surface structure" in the early 1960s. American linguist SydneyLamb wrote in 1975 that Chomsky "probably [borrowed] the term from Hockett"...
Relational Network Theory (RNT), is an approach to linguistics advocated by SydneyLamb that suggests language usage and production to be stratificational in...
Jed Lamb (born 19 October 1992) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans, Greater Western Sydney Giants and Carlton Football...
natural language input into computers. Partly influenced by the work of SydneyLamb, his goal was to make the meaning independent of the words used in the...
the Newcastle Knights and the Sydney Roosters in the NRL, and for the London Broncos in the Betfred Super League. Lamb was born in Maitland, New South...
Prize. Academic sponsors for his nomination included Charles F. Hockett, SydneyLamb (Rice University), Gordon J. van Wylen (Hope College), Frank H. T. Rhodes...
language understanding. This model, partially influenced by the work of SydneyLamb, was extensively used by Schank's students at Yale University, such as...
was invented by Lamb in 1916. Lamb was born in Stockport, Cheshire, the son of John Lamb and his wife Elizabeth, née Rangeley. John Lamb was a foreman in...
model was the relational network framework developed by the linguist SydneyLamb in the 1960s. The research group led by Widrow empirically searched for...
Operation Boomerang: Anti-vegan Australia Day lamb ad featuring Lee Lin Chin gets the all-clear, The Sydney Morning Herald, 20 January 2016. Retrieved 9...
served until 1893. A member of the Lamb banking family, he became a director of the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney in 1860. In 1880, he became chairman...
Mathew Charles "Matt" Lamb (5 January 1948 – 7 November 1976) was a Canadian spree killer who, in 1967, avoided Canada's then-mandatory death penalty for...
natural language understanding. This model, partly based on the work of SydneyLamb, was extensively used by Schank's students at Yale University, such as...
148°17′31.86″E / 34.3158444°S 148.2921833°E / -34.3158444; 148.2921833 The Lambing Flat riots were a series of violent anti-Chinese demonstrations that took...
also contains sketches of Huchnom and Coast Yuki based on the notes of SydneyLamb and John Peabody Harrington, respectively. An alveolar stop /t/ is an...
season six of the television series Game of Thrones, Sister Iphigenia in Lambs of God, and the role of Ellen Kelly in Justin Kurzel's True History of the...
Kobayashi, chemical engineer Jeffrey Kurtzman, pianist and musicologist SydneyLamb, linguist Neal Lane, physicist and former director of the National Science...