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The rise of Switzerland as a federal state began on 12 September 1848, with the creation of a federal constitution in response to a 27-day civil war, the Sonderbundskrieg. The constitution, which was heavily influenced by the United States Constitution and the ideas of the French Revolution, was modified several times during the following decades and wholly replaced in 1999. The 1848 constitution represented the first time, other than when the short-lived Helvetic Republic had been imposed, that the Swiss had a central government instead of being simply a collection of autonomous cantons bound by treaties.
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Treaty of Westphalia (1648) until the establishment of the Swissfederalstate in 1848, with a brief period of centralised government during the Helvetic...
of the Swiss Confederation, also known as the president of the confederation, federal president or colloquially as the president of Switzerland, is the...
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Cussegl federal svizzer) constitute the federal government of Switzerland and collectively serve as the country's head of state. Each of the seven Federal Councillors...
the other hand, de La Harpe opposed the creation of afederalstateas opposed to a united Swiss republic. In addition, de La Harpe and his friend Henri...
union of nominally independent states until the formation of Switzerlandasafederalstate in 1848. Some territorial disputes remained, and were resolved...
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A federation (also called afederalstate) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions...
against a centralization of power. The war concluded with the defeat of the Sonderbund. It resulted in the emergence of Switzerlandasafederalstate, concluding...
the world with a GDP per capita (nominal) above US$90,000 that are neither island nations nor ministates. Switzerlandasafederalstate was established...
in the air, serving as the primary armed forces of Switzerland. Under the country's militia system, regular soldiers constitute a small part of the military...
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comprensoriali). The districts of Switzerland are called Bezirke in several cantons. In Switzerlandasafederalstate, every canton is free to implement...
1861) was aSwiss lawyer and politician who served as member of the Federal Council, from 1848 to 1861, and as the first president of the Swiss Confederation...
Zürich; English: Federal Institute of Technology Zurich) is a public research university in Zürich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to...
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