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Swiss literature information


As there is no dominant national language, the four main languages of French, Italian, German and Romansch form the four branches which make up a literature of Switzerland. The original Swiss Confederation, from its foundation in 1291 up to 1798, gained only a few French-speaking districts in what is now the Canton of Fribourg, and so the German language dominated. During that period the Swiss vernacular literature was in German, although in the 18th century, French became fashionable in Bern and elsewhere. At that time, Geneva and Lausanne were not yet Swiss: Geneva was an ally and Vaud a subject land.[1] The French branch does not really begin to qualify as Swiss writing until after 1815, when the French-speaking regions gained full status as Swiss cantons. The Italian and Romansch-Ladin branches are less prominent.

Like the earlier charters of liberties, the original League of 1291 was drawn up in Latin. Later alliances among the cantons, as well as documents concerning the whole Confederation—the Parsons Ordinance of 1370, the Sempach Ordinance of 1393, the Compact of Stans (1481) and all the Recesses of the Diets—were compiled in German. Political documents are not necessarily literature, but these pre-Reformation alliances rested on popular consent, and were expressed in vernacular German rather than in clerkly Latin.[1]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference EB1911 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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1946 Nobel Prize in Literature

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Hermann Hesse

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Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

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Wilhelm Grimm

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Hunt's original edition. Andrew Lang's introduction is also included.) Literature by and about Wilhelm Grimm in the German National Library catalogue Works...

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Erich Maria Remarque

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Jenny Erpenbeck

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GEDOK literature prize 2006 Winner of the Scholarship Island Writers on Sylt 2008 Solothurner Literaturpreis 2008 Heimito von Doderer Literature Prize...

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Klaus Mann

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with Klaus to North Africa in 1929, they met Annemarie Schwarzenbach, a Swiss writer and photographer, who remained close to them for the next few years...

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Daniel Kehlmann

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Max Frisch

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declared: "I am Swiss, not simply because I hold a Swiss passport, was born on Swiss soil etc.: But I am Swiss by quasi-religious confession." There followed...

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