Taputini, a pre-European cultivar of sweet potato (kūmara) from New Zealand
Sweet potato cultivation in Polynesia as a crop began around 1000 AD in central Polynesia. The plant became a common food across the region, especially in Hawaii, Easter Island and New Zealand, where it became a staple food. By the 17th century in central Polynesia, traditional cultivars were being replaced with hardier and larger varieties from the Americas (a process which began later in New Zealand, in the early 19th century). Many traditional cultivars are still grown across Polynesia, but they are rare and are not widely commercially grown.
It is unknown how sweet potato began to be cultivated in the Pacific, but the current scholarly consensus is that the presence of sweet potato in Polynesia is evidence of Polynesian contact with South America. However, some genetic studies of traditional cultivars suggest that sweet potato was first dispersed to Polynesia before human settlement.
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sweet potato was grown inPolynesia, generally spread by vine cuttings rather than by seeds. Sweetpotato has been radiocarbon-dated in the Cook Islands to...
Erikson in 1003. There are also some claims that Polynesians have met South Americans, including evidence such as SweetpotatocultivationinPolynesia, long...
Rockshelter is currently the earliest recorded location showing sweetpotatocultivationinPolynesia. Initially settlement was focused on the coastal villages...
tropical cyclone. The sweetpotato, called kūmara in Māori and kumar in Quechua, is native to the Americas and was widespread inPolynesia when Europeans first...
in color (hence the common name), but some range in color from cream to plain white. It is sometimes confused with taro and the Okinawa sweetpotato beniimo...
taro (known in Urap as ima) is the main source of sustenance along with the sweetpotato (Urap: wan). In fact, the word for "food" in Urap is a compound...
cultivated across Polynesia around the year 1000 or earlier, with the earliest evidence of cultivationin Hawaii around 1300. The sweetpotato is native to...
similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweetpotatoin Oceanian cultures. During the colonial era, Pacific coconuts were further...
Austronesian and Papuan people. It was introduced to Polynesia, Island Melanesia, and Madagascar in prehistoric times via Austronesian sailors. It was also...
excavations within both Chile and Polynesia. The cultivation before western exploration by many Polynesian cultures of the sweetpotato, a South American plant...
similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweetpotatoin Oceanian cultures. During the colonial era, Pacific coconuts were further...
Raiatea with cultivation, especially in the fertile coastal areas. Coconut palms, breadfruit trees, taro, yams, cassava, sweetpotatoes and various tropical...
(2018). "Reconciling Conflicting Phylogenies in the Origin of SweetPotato and Dispersal to Polynesia". Current Biology. 28 (8): 1246–1256.e12. Bibcode:2018CBio...
communities in all of Polynesia. The area had complex fish ponds, domesticated animal pens, various large farming beds, and was famous for the cultivation of pink...
ginger, turmeric, candlenut, pandan, and citruses. The cultivation of sweetpotatoesinPolynesia may also be evidence of prehistoric Austronesian contact...
complete baldness. Poisonings can occur when the tubers are mistaken for sweetpotatoes or yams and eaten. The plant can be dangerous for cats, dogs, horses...
The new-world vegetables popular in cuisine from the Indian subcontinent include maize, tomato, potato, sweetpotatoes, peanuts, squash, and chilli. Most...
pig and chicken farming, and the cultivation of staple crops such as breadfruit, coconut, yam, taro, sweetpotatoes and bananas, remains the basis of...
used to make herbal tea, or as a sweetener in other beverages Sweetpotato leaf tea, a common herbal tea in Chinese medicine Thyme, contains thymol Tulsi...
applied for banana plants, lily bulbs, sweetpotatoes, citrus fruits from the West Indies, and certain Irish potatoes. In 1924 a concrete fumigation chamber...
including most common beans, tepary beans, and lima beans; tomatoes; potatoes; sweetpotatoes; avocados; peanuts; cocoa beans (used to make chocolate); vanilla;...
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