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Supramolecular catalysis information


An enzyme (TEV protease, PDB: 1lvb​) is an example of supramolecular catalysts in nature. One goal of supramolecular catalysis is to mimic active site of enzymes.

Supramolecular catalysis is not a well-defined field but it generally refers to an application of supramolecular chemistry, especially molecular recognition and guest binding, toward catalysis.[1][2] This field was originally inspired by enzymatic system which, unlike classical organic chemistry reactions, utilizes non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, cation-pi interaction, and hydrophobic forces to dramatically accelerate rate of reaction and/or allow highly selective reactions to occur. Because enzymes are structurally complex and difficult to modify, supramolecular catalysts offer a simpler model for studying factors involved in catalytic efficiency of the enzyme.[3]: 1  Another goal that motivates this field is the development of efficient and practical catalysts that may or may not have an enzyme equivalent in nature.

A closely related field of study is asymmetric catalysis which requires molecular recognition to differentiate two chiral starting material or chiral transition states and thus it could be categorized as an area of supramolecular catalysis, but supramolecular catalysis however does not necessarily have to involve asymmetric reaction. As there is another Wikipedia article already written about small molecule asymmetric catalysts, this article focuses primarily on large catalytic host molecules. Non-discrete and structurally poorly defined system such as micelle and dendrimers are not included.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference RaymondNazarov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference NolteChemRev was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference VanLeeuwen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Supramolecular catalysis

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Supramolecular catalysis is not a well-defined field but it generally refers to an application of supramolecular chemistry, especially molecular recognition...

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structure"). In supramolecular chemistry, hydrogen bonds have been broadly applied to crystal engineering, molecular recognition, and catalysis. Hydrogen bonds...

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molecules whose structure is composed of multiple repeating units. Supramolecular polymers are a new category of polymers that can potentially be used...

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Importance of Pnictogen and Chalcogen Bonding Interactions in Supramolecular Catalysis". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (22): 12550....

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Volume 340, pp. 44–48. doi:10.1016/S0020-1693(02)01022-8 Lehn, J. M. Supramolecular Chemistry: Concepts and Perspectives; VCH: Weinhiem, 1995. Z. Liu, S...

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chemistry, natural product chemistry, supramolecular chemistry, macromolecular chemistry, theoretical chemistry, and catalysis. It is published by the Royal Society...

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Helma Wennemers

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Scholar Award for Supramolecular Chemistry (2019) and the Arthur C. Cope Scholar Award (2020). Wennemers, Helma (2011). "Asymmetric catalysis with peptides"...

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metal-containing catalytic moiety by an irreversible reaction with the protein; Supramolecular interactions between a protein and a high-affinity substrate could be...

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synthetic strategy employed by chemists to make complex molecular and supramolecular assemblies from discrete molecular building blocks. DCvC has allowed...

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development and synthesis of new catalysts. This includes asymmetric catalysis and catalytic oxidation, designing (artificial) enzymes, the use of bio-based...

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Kim Kimoon

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focused on developing novel functional materials and devices based on supramolecular chemistry. In particular, his research group has worked on a various...

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Sijbren Otto

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application in supramolecular chemistry; drug design and biochemistry; crystal engineering and liquid crystals; and organic catalysis. Halogen bonds occur...

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surface engineering. The science encompasses concepts such as heterogeneous catalysis, semiconductor device fabrication, fuel cells, self-assembled monolayers...

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complex. Pyrogallolarenes (like resorcinarenes) self-assemble into larger supramolecular structures forming a hydrogen-bonded hexamer. The pyrogallolarene hexamer...

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Squaramide

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compounds are of interest as hydrogen-bond donors in supramolecular chemistry and squaramide catalysis. Squaramides exhibit 10-50x greater affinity for halides...

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