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Supershear earthquake information


In seismology, a supershear earthquake is an earthquake in which the propagation of the rupture along the fault surface occurs at speeds in excess of the seismic shear wave (S-wave) velocity. This causes an effect analogous to a sonic boom.[1]

  1. ^ Levy D. (December 2, 2005). "A century after the 1906 earthquake, geophysicists revisit 'The Big One' and come up with a new model". Press release. Stanford University. Archived from the original on January 29, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2008.

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Supershear earthquake

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In seismology, a supershear earthquake is an earthquake in which the propagation of the rupture along the fault surface occurs at speeds in excess of the...

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Earthquake

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velocity of the surrounding rock. There are a few exceptions to this: Supershear earthquake ruptures are known to have propagated at speeds greater than the...

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1906 San Francisco earthquake

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speeds above the S-wave velocity (supershear). Supershear propagation has now been recognized for many earthquakes associated with strike-slip faulting...

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2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami

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Feng T.; Huang H. (2019). "Early and persistent supershear rupture of the 2018 magnitude 7.5 Palu earthquake". Nature Geoscience. 12 (3): 200–205. Bibcode:2019NatGe...

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Types of earthquake

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earthquake. Submarine earthquake, an earthquake that occurs underwater at the bottom of a body of water, especially an ocean. Supershear earthquake,...

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2017 Komandorski Islands earthquake

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from this earthquake, it was notable for a rare characteristic known as supershear, and is one of the few times a large supershear earthquake has been...

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2001 Kunlun earthquake

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propagation stopped. This makes the Kunlun earthquake the best documented example of a supershear earthquake. It has been suggested that the unusually...

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San Andreas Fault

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southern), each with different characteristics and a different degree of earthquake risk. The average slip rate along the entire fault ranges from 20 to 35 mm...

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Queen Charlotte Fault

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(November 2013). "Supershear rupture of the 5 January 2013 Craig, Alaska ( M w 7.5) earthquake: 2013 CRAIG EARTHQUAKE SUPERSHEAR RUPTURE". Journal of...

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Sonic boom

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tapered filament under tension. Cherenkov radiation Hypersonic Supershear earthquake Ground vibration boom Christine Darden Haering, Edward A. Jr.; Smolka...

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2010 Yushu earthquake

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well in excess of the S-wave velocity, making this an example of a supershear earthquake. In Qinghai, building damage was reported with no casualties in...

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North Anatolian Fault

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pattern believe that each earthquake may trigger the next. By analyzing the stresses along the fault caused by each large earthquake, they were able to predict[quantify]...

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2002 Denali earthquake

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The total seismic moment of this earthquake corresponds to a magnitude of Mw  7.9. There is evidence of local supershear propagation inferred from ground...

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Earthquake prediction

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earthquakes within stated limits, and particularly "the determination of parameters for the next strong earthquake to occur in a region". Earthquake prediction...

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2012 Indian Ocean earthquakes

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Northern Sumatra, Earthquake of 11 April 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 12 April 2012. Wang, D.; Mori, J.; Uchide, T. (2012). "Supershear rupture on multiple...

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2020 Caribbean earthquake

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2021). "Rupture Process of the 2020 Caribbean Earthquake Along the Oriente Transform Fault, Involving Supershear Rupture and Geometric Complexity of Fault"...

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List of earthquakes in Canada

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This is a list of earthquakes in Canada. Abbreviations used: Mw Moment magnitude scale ML Richter magnitude scale Ms Surface wave magnitude scale Mn Nuttli...

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1979 Imperial Valley earthquake

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times exceeded the shear wave velocity, making this the first earthquake for which supershear rupture was inferred. The United States Geological Survey operates...

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2013 Okhotsk Sea earthquake

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May), 9 hours after the earthquake, producing a supershear earthquake. It was an extremely deep (640 km or 400 mi) supershear as well as unusually fast...

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Megathrust earthquake

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Megathrust earthquakes occur at convergent plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is forced underneath another. The earthquakes are caused by slip...

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2021 Maduo earthquake

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was a supershear earthquake. Experts from the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC) said that it is unlikely that another similar-sized earthquake would...

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Earthquake rupture

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from some earthquakes indicate that ruptures can propagate at speeds between the S-wave and P-wave velocity. These supershear earthquakes are all associated...

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Epicenter

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where an earthquake or an underground explosion originates. The primary purpose of a seismometer is to locate the initiating points of earthquake epicenters...

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Submarine earthquake

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A submarine, undersea, or underwater earthquake is an earthquake that occurs underwater at the bottom of a body of water, especially an ocean. They are...

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2014 Aegean Sea earthquake

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well in excess of the S-wave velocity, making this an example of a supershear earthquake. A British tourist was injured in Lemnos, Greece. A shelter at the...

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November 14

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recorded on land (~400 km) and is the best documented example of a supershear earthquake. 2003 – Astronomers discover 90377 Sedna, the most distant trans-Neptunian...

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