Superintendent of the United States Military Academy information
United States Army general
Logo of the Military Academy
The superintendent of the United States Military Academy is the academy's commanding officer. This position is roughly equivalent to the chancellor or president of an American civilian university. The officer appointed is, by tradition, a graduate of the United States Military Academy, commonly known as "West Point". However, this is not an official requirement for the position.
The superintendency had often been a stepping stone to higher prominence in the Army. Four superintendents became Chief of Staff of the Army: Hugh Lenox Scott, Douglas MacArthur, Maxwell Davenport Taylor, and William Westmoreland. The list of superintendents includes five Medal of Honor recipients: Oliver Otis Howard, Douglas MacArthur, Albert Leopold Mills, John McAllister Schofield, John Moulder Wilson. The post is now a terminal assignment in the Army; as a condition for detail to the position, officers are required by law to acknowledge that they will retire at the end of their appointment.[1] This formulation was meant to secure the independence of superintendents from unlawful command influence; however, in practice the resulting "lame duck" status restricts their power and influence in the Army.[2] Since 2010, the army has considered reverting to the previous system or recalling a retired officer to fill the post.[2] The mandatory retirement precedent was not followed when Darryl A. Williams was nominated in June 2022 to serve as Commanding General, United States Army Europe and Africa.[3]
The billet carries the rank of lieutenant general, and is not counted against the Army's statutory limit on the number of active-duty officers above the rank of major general. For example, General Andrew Goodpaster originally retired from active duty as a full general, was recalled to assume the superintendency as a lieutenant general, and reverted to his four-star rank upon his second retirement.
^Dwyer, Jim (3 January 2009). "Willard W. Scott Jr. Is Dead at 82; Led West Point Through Change". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May 2009.
^ abChambers, William A. Project Leader (December 2014). "Review of the Roles, Selection, and Evaluation of Superintendents of Military Service Academies" (PDF). Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC). Alexandria, VA: Institute for Defense Analyses. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
^Judson, Jen (3 June 2022). "West Point superintendent slated to lead US Army Europe and Africa". Army Times. Tysons, VA.
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